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Experimental investigation and optimization of machining performance characteristics during WEDM of inconel 718: On evaluation of wire electrodes and advanced parameter techniques
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-04 , DOI: 10.1177/09544062211023115
Anshuman Kumar 1, 2 , Chandramani Upadhyay 2
Affiliation  

Wire Electrical-Discharge-Machining (WEDM) is a well-known unconventional machining process to produce intricate shapes. However, obtaining a satisfactory WEDM cutting performance is indeed a challenging task during precision cutting. Hence, this investigation aims to attempt a favorable machining parameter setting in order to corner-cutting during WEDM for In-718. Here, machining performance characteristics have been considered based on corner deviation (CD) along with Material Removal Rate (MRR) and surface roughness (SR). Taguchi’s experiment design technique (L16) has been considered to run the experiments. The controllable process parameters are considered as Spark-on-time (Son), flushing-pressure (Fp), wire-tension (Tw), and discharge-current (Id). The aforesaid machining performance characteristics have been achieved through the two most popular wire electrodes, i.e., Zinc-coated brass electrode (Zn-BE) and Brass Wire Electrode (BWE), and compared the results. The comparison of performances by the wire electrodes on CD, MRR, and SR varied from 0.0286 mm to 0.0844 mm, 0.0045 g/min to 0.0214 g/min and 3.12 µm to 4.80 µm for BWE and 0.0218 mm to 0.0783 mm, 0.0090 g/min to 0.0342 g/min and 2.58 µm to 4.40 µm for Zn-BE respectively. However, machining with Zn-WE yields reduced CD, SR, and increased MRR value and shows less defect on the WEDMed surfaces than its counterpart. The present study developed the mathematical model based on non-linear regression for correlating the machining parameters with the machining responses. The next step of this study is that a unique optimization strategy, namely grey relation analysis (GRA) integrated with Teaching Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO), has been implemented for achieving optimal parametric setting. The satisfactory machining setting obtained from GRA-TLBO has been compared with GRA-JAYA and GRA-genetic algorithm (GA). The proposed methodology appears more fruitful in terms of computational time and effort.



中文翻译:

Inconel 718 线切割加工性能特性的实验研究与优化:关于电极丝评估和先进参数技术

线材放电加工 (WEDM) 是一种众所周知的非常规加工工艺,可生产复杂的形状。然而,在精密切割过程中,获得令人满意的 WEDM 切割性能确实是一项具有挑战性的任务。因此,本研究旨在尝试一种有利的加工参数设置,以便在 In-718 的 WEDM 过程中进行角切割。在这里,加工性能特征已根据转角偏差 (CD) 以及材料去除率 (MRR) 和表面粗糙度 (SR) 进行了考虑。田口的实验设计技术 (L 16 ) 已被考虑用于运行实验。可控工艺参数被认为是火花时间 (S on )、冲洗压力 (F p )、线张力 (T w) 和放电电流 ( Id)。上述加工性能特征已经通过两种最流行的线电极,即镀锌黄铜电极(Zn-BE)和黄铜线电极(BWE)实现,并比较了结果。线电极在 CD、MRR 和 SR 上的性能比较从 0.0286 mm 到 0.0844 mm、0.0045 g/min 到 0.0214 g/min 和 3.12 µm 到 4.80 µm(BWE)和 0.0218 mm 到 0.07803 mm、0 Zn-BE 分别为 min 至 0.0342 g/min 和 2.58 µm 至 4.40 µm。然而,使用 Zn-WE 进行加工会降低 CD、SR 和增加 MRR 值,并且在 WEDMed 表面上显示出比其对应物更少的缺陷。本研究开发了基于非线性回归的数学模型,用于将加工参数与加工响应相关联。这项研究的下一步是一个独特的优化策略,即灰色关系分析(GRA)与基于教学的优化(TLBO)相结合,已被实施以实现最佳参数设置。从 GRA-TLBO 获得的令人满意的加工设置已经与 GRA-JAYA 和 GRA-遗传算法 (GA) 进行了比较。所提出的方法在计算时间和工作量方面似乎更有成效。

更新日期:2021-10-06
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