Historically, children with congenital heart disease have been restricted from exercise, contributing to a sedentary lifestyle as well as increased cardiovascular risk factors. Given the large benefits and small risks of exercise in this population, guidelines have recently shifted towards exercise promotion. However, these recommendations have yet not gained traction and children with congenital heart disease continue to live sedentary lives. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current literature on exercise and exercise promotion in this population.

中文翻译：

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每个患有先天性心脏病的孩子都应该锻炼身体。

从历史上看，患有先天性心脏病的儿童一直受到限制运动，导致久坐的生活方式以及心血管危险因素的增加。鉴于在这一人群中锻炼的巨大益处和小风险，指南最近已转向促进锻炼。然而，这些建议尚未获得关注，患有先天性心脏病的儿童继续过着久坐不动的生活。本综述的目的是总结当前有关该人群锻炼和锻炼促进的文献。