As the energy grid moves further toward renewable sources to generate the world's power requirements, energy storage becomes increasingly critical to infrastructure. Lithium-ion batteries are an attractive option for such storage, with an energy density and cycling characteristics that provide advantages over other technologies. However, Li-ion batteries also have several unique safety concerns due to the potential for thermal runaway, a self-heating reaction, which can result in venting of both flammable and toxic gases and fire. This article explores the hazards associated with thermal runaways and discusses design considerations and requirements for systems intended to mitigate risk associated with such events.

中文翻译：

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含锂离子电池设施的风险评估与防护

随着能源网进一步向可再生能源发展以产生世界电力需求，储能对基础设施变得越来越重要。锂离子电池是此类存储的一个有吸引力的选择，其能量密度和循环特性优于其他技术。然而，锂离子电池也有几个独特的安全问题，因为热失控是一种自热反应，可能导致易燃和有毒气体的排放和火灾。本文探讨了与热失控相关的危险，并讨论了旨在降低与此类事件相关的风险的系统的设计注意事项和要求。