Whilst theoretical grounding is considered important for sound research methodology, consensus on the application of theory in qualitative research remains elusive. Novice researchers may experience challenges in applying theory in qualitative research and these may contribute to the under-use, over-reliance or inappropriate application of theory. Practical guidance on how theory can inform and guide the conduct of qualitative research is needed.

中文翻译：

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理论在定性研究中的应用：挑战、框架的发展和范例

虽然理论基础被认为对于健全的研究方法很重要，但关于在定性研究中应用理论的共识仍然难以捉摸。新手研究人员在将理论应用于定性研究时可能会遇到挑战，这些可能会导致理论的使用不足、过度依赖或应用不当。需要关于理论如何为定性研究提供信息和指导的实践指导。