Studies are increasingly interested in how different categories of prison misconduct may affect reoffending. Yet few studies investigate the distinct factors driving different types of misconduct and those that do are often cross-sectional or retrospective. This study uses a prospective longitudinal design to address this gap by investigating what factors influence future involvement in misconduct and if these factors vary by type. Administrative data drawn from the records of 429 imprisoned men are examined to predict misconduct during a 1-year follow-up period. Findings reveal distinct differences by type and suggestions for targeted support and tailored interventions are made to help prevent future infractions within, and potentially after, incarceration.

中文翻译：

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从北爱尔兰的纵向数据评估导致暴力、毒品和与疾病相关的监狱不当行为的不同因素

研究对不同类别的监狱不当行为如何影响重新犯罪越来越感兴趣。然而，很少有研究调查导致不同类型不当行为的不同因素，而那些确实是横断面或回顾性的。本研究采用前瞻性纵向设计，通过调查哪些因素会影响未来参与不当行为以及这些因素是否因类型而异，从而解决这一差距。对从 429 名被监禁男子的记录中提取的行政数据进行检查，以预测 1 年随访期间的不当行为。调查结果揭示了不同类型的明显差异，并提出了有针对性的支持和量身定制的干预措施的建议，以帮助防止未来在监禁期间和之后可能发生的违规行为。