ABSTRACT

Whether it is possible to ignore a physically salient distractor has been a topic of active debate over the past 25 years, with empirical evidence for and against each of the theoretical stances. We put forward that predictive processing may provide a unified theoretical perspective that can account reasonably well for the empirical literature on attentional capture. In this perspective, capture is a logical consequence of the overall imperative of the brain to predict what sensory signals provide precise information to achieve goal-directed behaviour.

中文翻译：

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预测性大脑中的注意力和分心

摘要

在过去的 25 年中，是否有可能忽略物理上显着的干扰因素一直是一个积极辩论的话题，有支持和反对每种理论立场的经验证据。我们提出，预测处理可以提供一个统一的理论视角，可以很好地解释关于注意力捕获的经验文献。从这个角度来看，捕获是大脑预测哪些感官信号提供精确信息以实现目标导向行为的整体必要性的逻辑结果。