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Trace metal elements vaporization and phosphorus recovery during sewage sludge thermochemical treatment – A review
Journal of Hazardous Materials ( IF 12.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-26 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127360
B Galey 1 , M Gautier 1 , B Kim 1 , D Blanc 1 , V Chatain 1 , G Ducom 1 , N Dumont 1 , R Gourdon 1
Affiliation  

Phosphorus (P) plays essential roles in crops growth. Natural mineral sources of phosphate are non-renewable, overexploited and unevenly distributed worldwide, making P a strategic resource for agricultural systems. The search for sustainable ways to secure P supply for fertilizer production has therefore become a critical issue worldwide. Sewage sludge (SS) is an organic waste material considered as a key alternative source of P. Switzerland and the European Union are about to make it mandatory to recover P from SS or its treatment residues. Among the many technical options to achieve this objective, SS thermochemical treatments spiked with Cl-donors appear as a promising approach to recover P from SS and separate it from mineral pollutants such as trace metal elements (TME). The purpose of Cl-donor additives is to fix P within the mineral residues, possibly in bioavailable P species forms, while promoting TME vaporization by chlorination mechanisms. This review paper compares the various thermochemical treatments investigated worldwide over the past two decades. The influence of process conditions and Cl-donor nature is discussed. The presented results show that, except for nickel and chromium, most TME can be significantly vaporized during a high temperature treatment (over 900 °C) with Cl addition. In addition, the fixation rate and solubility of P is increased when a Cl-donor such as MgCl2 is added.



中文翻译:

污水污泥热化学处理过程中微量金属元素的汽化和磷的回收——综述

磷 (P) 在作物生长中起着至关重要的作用。磷酸盐的天然矿物来源不可再生、过度开发且在全球分布不均,使磷成为农业系统的战略资源。因此,寻找可持续的方法来确保化肥生产中的磷供应已成为世界范围内的一个关键问题。污水污泥 (SS) 是一种有机废料,被认为是磷的主要替代来源。瑞士和欧盟即将强制要求从 SS 或其处理残渣中回收磷。在实现这一目标的众多技术选择中,添加 Cl 供体的 SS 热化学处理似乎是一种从 SS 中回收 P 并将其与微量金属元素 (TME) 等矿物污染物分离的有前景的方法。Cl 供体添加剂的目的是将 P 固定在矿物残留物中,可能以生物可利用的 P 物质形式存在,同时通过氯化机制促进 TME 蒸发。这篇综述论文比较了过去二十年来在世界范围内调查的各种热化学处理。讨论了工艺条件和 Cl 供体性质的影响。所呈现的结果表明,除了镍和铬,大多数 TME 在添加 Cl 的高温处理(超过 900 °C)期间可以显着蒸发。此外,当使用 MgCl 等 Cl 供体时,P 的固定率和溶解度会增加 讨论了工艺条件和 Cl 供体性质的影响。所呈现的结果表明,除了镍和铬,大多数 TME 在添加 Cl 的高温处理(超过 900 °C)期间可以显着蒸发。此外,当使用 MgCl 等 Cl 供体时,P 的固定率和溶解度会增加 讨论了工艺条件和 Cl 供体性质的影响。所呈现的结果表明,除了镍和铬,大多数 TME 在添加 Cl 的高温处理(超过 900 °C)期间可以显着蒸发。此外,当使用 MgCl 等 Cl 供体时,P 的固定率和溶解度会增加添加了2 个

更新日期:2021-10-09
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