In this contribution, we review current research on daily-life experiences of trust in diverse and naturally occurring social interactions ranging from close relationships to complete strangers. Experience-sampling methodology allows the joint examination of situational, relational, dispositional, motivational, and behavioral variables in their relation to trust. Thereby, these recent studies advance our understanding of how trust is shaped by important features of the social situation such as perceived conflict of interest. They elucidate how trust fluctuates in accordance with stable traits, and how these traits interact with situational variables (e.g., social closeness to the target). Furthermore, trust connects social perceptions of trustees with trustors’ prosocial tendencies.

在这篇文章中，我们回顾了当前关于信任日常生活体验的研究，这些研究涉及从亲密关系到完全陌生的各种自然发生的社会互动中的信任。经验抽样方法允许对与信任相关的情境、关系、性格、动机和行为变量进行联合检查。因此，这些最近的研究促进了我们对社会情境的重要特征（例如感知到的利益冲突）如何塑造信任的理解。他们阐明了信任如何随着稳定特征而波动，以及这些特征如何与情境变量（例如，与目标的社会亲密度）相互作用。此外，信任将受托人的社会认知与委托人的亲社会倾向联系起来。