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Inside-Out/Outside-In Tunability in Nanosized Lanthanide-Based Molecular Cluster-Aggregates: Modulating the Luminescence Thermometry Performance via Composition Control
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces ( IF 8.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-24 , DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c13684
Diogo A Gálico 1 , Muralee Murugesu 1
Affiliation  

Modulating the optical property of a material via structural modification is a powerful tool for obtaining the desired optical output. If a material can be tuned inside (core) and outside (outer shell), then the degree of control is greater toward application. Herein, we present a lanthanide-based nanosized molecular cluster aggregate (MCA) that allows fine-tuning of the inner core via composition control akin to nanoparticles. At the same time, the tunable outer shell enables light-harvesting properties similar to molecular systems. As such {Eu4Tb16}, {Eu3Gd5Tb12}, {Eu2Gd10Tb8}, and {Eu1Gd15Tb4} compositions were synthesized, and their photophysical properties were investigated in solution and in the solid state. Controlling the composition and spacing of the emitter ions with the optically silent GdIII ions results in a decrease in the TbIII → EuIII energy-transfer process efficiency. Consequently, ratiometric luminescence thermometry performance is fine-tuned to reach a maximum relative sensitivity of 4.17% °C–1 at 36 °C for the {Eu4Tb16} MCA. This study demonstrates that the optical properties are intrinsic to individual MCA species rather than a collective intermolecular effect. The color change observed close to room temperature for {Eu2Gd10Tb8} suggests potential applications such as multistage anticounterfeiting technology.

中文翻译:

基于纳米镧系元素的分子簇聚集体的由内向外/由外向内可调性:通过成分控制调节发光测温性能

通过结构改性来调制材料的光学特性是获得所需光输出的有力工具。如果一种材料可以在内部(核心)和外部(外壳)进行调整,那么对应用程序的控制程度就更大。在此,我们提出了一种基于镧系元素的纳米级分子簇聚集体 (MCA),它允许通过类似于纳米粒子的成分控制来微调内核。同时,可调外壳能够实现类似于分子系统的光捕获特性。因此{Eu 4 Tb 16 }、{Eu 3 Gd 5 Tb 12 }、{Eu 2 Gd 10 Tb 8 }和{Eu 1 Gd 15合成了Tb 4 } 组合物,并在溶液和固态下研究了它们的光物理性质。用光学沉默的 Gd III离子控制发射极离子的组成和间距会导致 Tb III → Eu III能量转移过程效率的降低。因此,比例发光测温性能经过微调,以达到{Eu 4 Tb 16 } MCA在 36 °C 时的最大相对灵敏度 4.17% °C –1。这项研究表明,光学特性是单个 MCA 物种固有的,而不是集体分子间效应。{Eu 在接近室温时观察到的颜色变化2 Gd 10 Tb 8 } 暗示了多级防伪技术等潜在应用。
更新日期:2021-10-06
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