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Outstanding performance of sulfurated titanomaghemite (Fe2TiO5) for hexavalent chromium removal: Sulfuration promotion mechanism and its application in chromium resource recovery
Chemosphere ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132360
Xufan Zhang 1 , Zhenya Yang 2 , Jian Mei 1 , Qixing Hu 1 , Shuai Chang 1 , Qianqian Hong 1 , Shijian Yang 1
Affiliation  

A lot of magnetic sorbents have been developed to meet the current demand for removing Cr (VI) from wastewater. However, the application of magnetic sorbents remains restricted by the unsatisfactory Cr (VI) removal efficiency, sorbent regeneration, and safe disposition of adsorbed Cr species. In this study, magnetic titanomaghemite (Fe2TiO5) was sulfurated with gaseous H2S to improve its Cr (VI) removal efficiency. Sulfuration significantly improved the Cr (VI) removal efficiency of Fe2TiO5 from 3%–14% to 27%–82% at pH 4–10 due to drastically increased the electrostatic adsorption of Cr (VI) and heterogeneous reduction of adsorbed Cr (VI) to Cr (III). Furthermore, the sulfurated Fe2TiO5 recovered using magnetic separation can be regenerated by re-sulfuration without degrading the Cr (VI) removal efficiency, therefore, sulfurated Fe2TiO5 can be recycled for Cr (VI) removal after the regeneration. Moreover, Cr (VI) in aqueous solution can be enriched on sulfurated Fe2TiO5 after multiple adsorptions in the form of Cr2O3 in a content of more than 30% what can be considered as a source of chrome ore. Therefore, sulfurated Fe2TiO5 may be a promising, low-cost, and environment-friendly sorbent for Cr recovery as a co-benefit of Cr (VI) removal from wastewater.



中文翻译:

硫化钛磁赤铁矿(Fe2TiO5)脱除六价铬的优异性能:硫化促进机理及其在铬资源回收中的应用

已经开发了许多磁性吸附剂来满足当前从废水中去除 Cr (VI) 的需求。然而,磁性吸附剂的应用仍然受到不令人满意的 Cr (VI) 去除效率、吸附剂再生和吸附的 Cr 物质的安全处置的限制。在这项研究中,磁性钛磁赤铁矿 (Fe 2 TiO 5 ) 用气态 H 2 S硫化,以提高其 Cr (VI) 去除效率。由于显着增加了 Cr (VI) 的静电吸附和吸附的 Cr 的异质还原,硫化显着提高了 Fe 2 TiO 5的 Cr (VI) 去除效率,在 pH 4-10 时从 3%–14% 提高到 27%–82% (VI) 至 Cr (III)。此外,硫化 Fe 2使用磁选回收的TiO 5可以通过再硫化再生而不会降低Cr(VI)的去除效率,因此,再生后的硫化Fe 2 TiO 5可以循环用于Cr(VI)的去除。此外,水溶液中的Cr(VI)可以在多次吸附后以Cr 2 O 3的形式富集在硫化Fe 2 TiO 5 上,其含量超过30%,可以被认为是铬矿的来源。因此,硫化 Fe 2 TiO 5可能是一种有前景、低成本且环境友好的吸附剂,用于回收铬,作为从废水中去除 Cr (VI) 的共同效益。

更新日期:2021-09-27
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