ABSTRACT

The current study is a dendroarchaeological/dendroarchitectural investigation of the remains of a historically important multi-phase building, nicknamed ‘Enetiko’, located in Nafplio. Timber was used for the floors, the roof, and timber-framed walls of the building. Timber elements were also embedded in masonry. Particularly important are the architraves; ground storey timber lintels on the southern façade. According to prior research, the earliest phase was thought to date to the early 18^th century with a later 19^th century modification. Therefore, we applied dendrochronology to check whether it represents an early construction phase of the building and to confirm the previously mentioned different phases. Timber examination revealed six tree species and 60% of the 85 samples collected in total were dated. Imported deciduous oaks (Quercus spp.), dated c.1530 or after, represent an early Venetian or Ottoman phase of the building. Turkish origin of oaks suggests Ottoman period. Imported fir, most likely Abies alba, was dated in the 17^th and 18^th centuries. Black pine (Pinus nigra) from Greece and juniper (Juniperus sp.) from the East were used in interventions of the late 19^th and 20^th centuries.

摘要

目前的研究是对位于纳夫普利翁的一座具有重要历史意义的多阶段建筑遗迹进行的树木考古学/树木建筑学调查，该建筑绰号“Enetiko”。木材用于建筑物的地板、屋顶和木结构墙。木材元素也嵌入砖石结构中。特别重要的是楣梁。南立面上的底层木门楣。根据先前的研究，最早的阶段被认为可以追溯到 18 世纪初^{， 19世纪}后期世纪修改。因此，我们应用树木年代学来检查它是否代表建筑物的早期建造阶段，并确认前面提到的不同阶段。木材检验发现 6 种树种，总共收集的 85 个样本中有 60% 已过时。进口落叶橡树 ( Quercus spp.)，年代约 1530 年或之后，代表了该建筑的早期威尼斯或奥斯曼时期。橡树的土耳其起源表明奥斯曼帝国时期。进口冷杉，最有可能是白冷杉，可追溯至 17^和18^世纪。来自希腊的黑松 ( Pinus nigra ) 和来自东方的杜松 ( Juniperus sp.) 被用于 19^{世纪末的干预措施}和 20^世纪。