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Assessing Reduction of Antibiotic Prescribing for Acute, Non-Complicated Infections in Primary Care in Germany: Multi-Step Outcome Evaluation in the Cluster-Randomized Trial ARena
Antibiotics ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-24 , DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10101151
Regina Poss-Doering 1 , Dorothea Kronsteiner 2 , Martina Kamradt 1 , Petra Kaufmann-Kolle 3 , Edith Andres 3 , Veit Wambach 4 , Julian Bleek 5 , Michel Wensing 1 , ARena-Study Group , Joachim Szecsenyi 1, 3
Affiliation  

The three-armed cluster-randomized trial ARena (sustainable reduction of antibiotic-induced antimicrobial resistance) aimed to foster appropriate antibiotic use and reduce overprescribing in German ambulatory care to counter antibiotic resistance. Multi-faceted interventions targeted primary care physicians, teams and patients. This study examined the effectiveness of the implementation program. ARena was conducted in 14 primary care networks with 196 practices. All arms received data-based feedback on antibiotics prescribing and quality circles. Arms II and III received different add-on components each. Primary outcome examined is the prescribing rate for systemic antibiotics for cases with non-complicated acute infections (upper respiratory tract, bronchitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, otitis media). Secondary outcomes refer to the prescribing of quinolones and guideline-recommended antibiotics. Based on pseudonymized quarterly claims data, mixed logistic regression models examined pre-post intervention antibiotic prescribing rate changes and compared to matched standard care. A significant rate reduction (arm I 11.7%; arm II 9.9%; arm III 12.7%) and significantly lower prescribing rates were observed for all arms (20.1%, 18.9% and 23.6%) compared to matched standard care (29.4%). Fluoroquinolone prescribing was reduced in all intervention arms and rates for recommended substances generally increased. No significant post-interventional difference between intervention arms was detected. Findings indicate implementation program impact compared to standard care.

中文翻译:

评估德国初级保健中急性、非复杂性感染抗生素处方的减少:整群随机试验领域的多步骤结果评估

三臂整群随机试验 ARena(可持续减少抗生素引起的抗菌素耐药性)旨在促进适当的抗生素使用并减少德国门诊护理中的过度处方以对抗抗生素耐药性。多方面的干预措施针对初级保健医生、团队和患者。这项研究检验了实施计划的有效性。ARena 在 14 个初级保健网络中进行,有 196 个诊所。所有部门都收到了关于抗生素处方和质量圈的基于数据的反馈。武器 II 和 III 分别收到了不同的附加组件。检查的主要结果是非复杂性急性感染(上呼吸道、支气管炎、鼻窦炎、扁桃体炎、中耳炎)病例的全身抗生素处方率。次要结果是指喹诺酮类药物的处方和指南推荐的抗生素。基于假名的季度索赔数据,混合逻辑回归模型检查了干预前后抗生素处方率的变化,并与匹配的标准护理进行了比较。与匹配的标准治疗 (29.4%) 相比,所有组的处方率均显着降低(I 组 11.7%;II 组 9.9%;III 组 12.7%)和显着降低的处方率(20.1%、18.9% 和 23.6%)。所有干预组的氟喹诺酮类处方均减少,推荐药物的使用率普遍增加。未检测到干预组之间的干预后显着差异。结果表明与标准护理相比,实施计划的影响。基于假名的季度索赔数据,混合逻辑回归模型检查了干预前后抗生素处方率的变化,并与匹配的标准护理进行了比较。与匹配的标准治疗 (29.4%) 相比,所有组的处方率均显着降低(I 组 11.7%;II 组 9.9%;III 组 12.7%)和显着降低的处方率(20.1%、18.9% 和 23.6%)。所有干预组的氟喹诺酮类处方均减少,推荐药物的使用率普遍增加。未检测到干预组之间的干预后显着差异。结果表明与标准护理相比,实施计划的影响。基于假名的季度索赔数据,混合逻辑回归模型检查了干预前后抗生素处方率的变化,并与匹配的标准护理进行了比较。与匹配的标准治疗 (29.4%) 相比,所有组的处方率均显着降低(I 组 11.7%;II 组 9.9%;III 组 12.7%)和显着降低的处方率(20.1%、18.9% 和 23.6%)。所有干预组的氟喹诺酮类处方均减少,推荐药物的使用率普遍增加。未检测到干预组之间的干预后显着差异。结果表明与标准护理相比,实施计划的影响。与匹配的标准治疗 (29.4%) 相比,所有组的处方率均显着降低(I 组 11.7%;II 组 9.9%;III 组 12.7%)和显着降低的处方率(20.1%、18.9% 和 23.6%)。所有干预组的氟喹诺酮类处方均减少,推荐药物的使用率普遍增加。未检测到干预组之间的显着干预后差异。结果表明与标准护理相比,实施计划的影响。与匹配的标准治疗 (29.4%) 相比,所有组的处方率均显着降低(I 组 11.7%;II 组 9.9%;III 组 12.7%)和显着降低的处方率(20.1%、18.9% 和 23.6%)。所有干预组的氟喹诺酮类处方均减少,推荐药物的使用率普遍增加。未检测到干预组之间的显着干预后差异。结果表明与标准护理相比,实施计划的影响。未检测到干预组之间的干预后显着差异。结果表明与标准护理相比,实施计划的影响。未检测到干预组之间的显着干预后差异。结果表明与标准护理相比,实施计划的影响。
更新日期:2021-09-24
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