Nanotechnology for Targeted Detection and Removal of Bacteria: Opportunities and Challenges,Advanced Science

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Nanotechnology for Targeted Detection and Removal of Bacteria: Opportunities and Challenges
Advanced Science ( IF 14.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-23 , DOI: 10.1002/advs.202100556
Mohammad J Hajipour ₁ , Amir Ata Saei ₂ , Edward D Walker _{3,

4} , Brian Conley ₅ , Yadollah Omidi ₆ , Ki-Bum Lee ₅ , Morteza Mahmoudi ₁

Affiliation

The emergence of nanotechnology has created unprecedented hopes for addressing several unmet industrial and clinical issues, including the growing threat so-termed “antibiotic resistance” in medicine. Over the last decade, nanotechnologies have demonstrated promising applications in the identification, discrimination, and removal of a wide range of pathogens. Here, recent insights into the field of bacterial nanotechnology are examined that can substantially improve the fundamental understanding of nanoparticle and bacteria interactions. A wide range of developed nanotechnology-based approaches for bacterial detection and removal together with biofilm eradication are summarized. The challenging effects of nanotechnologies on beneficial bacteria in the human body and environment and the mechanisms of bacterial resistance to nanotherapeutics are also reviewed.

中文翻译：

用于细菌靶向检测和去除的纳米技术：机遇与挑战

纳米技术的出现为解决一些未满足的工业和临床问题带来了前所未有的希望，包括医学上日益严重的所谓“抗生素耐药性”威胁。在过去的十年中，纳米技术在识别、区分和清除多种病原体方面展示了有前景的应用。在这里，对细菌纳米技术领域的最新见解进行了研究，这些见解可以大大提高对纳米颗粒和细菌相互作用的基本理解。总结了各种已开发的基于纳米技术的细菌检测和去除以及生物膜根除方法。还回顾了纳米技术对人体和环境中有益细菌的挑战性影响以及细菌对纳米治疗药物的耐药机制。

更新日期：2021-11-04

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