Recent advancements in DNA sequencing technologies and laboratory preparation protocols have rapidly expanded the scope of ancient DNA research over the past decade, both temporally and geographically. Discoveries include interactions between archaic and modern humans as well as modern human population dynamics, including those coinciding with the Last Glacial Maximum and the settlement history of most world regions. This new type of data allows us to examine the deep past of human population dynamics and sharpen the current understanding of our present. The continued development in the ancient DNA field has transformed our understanding of human genetic history and will keep uncovering the further mysteries of our recent evolutionary past.

中文翻译：

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从古代人类基因组学的第一个十年洞察人类历史

DNA 测序技术和实验室制备方案的最新进展在过去十年中迅速扩大了古代 DNA 研究的范围，无论是时间上还是地理上。发现包括古代和现代人类之间的相互作用以及现代人口动态，包括与末次盛冰期和世界大多数地区的定居历史相吻合的那些。这种新型数据使我们能够检查人类人口动态的深刻过去，并加深对我们现在的当前理解。古代 DNA 领域的持续发展改变了我们对人类遗传历史的理解，并将继续揭示我们最近进化历史的进一步奥秘。