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Relationships between the Big-5 Model and Effectuation versus Causation Logics of Entrepreneurs in New Ventures: The Estonian IT Sector
Administrative Sciences ( IF 3.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-23 , DOI: 10.3390/admsci11040106
Dafnis N. Coudounaris , Henrik G.S. Arvidsson

This study aims to investigate the influence of the big-5 personality traits on causation and effectuation decision-making logics using the entrepreneurial process theory. This is an empirical study based on 113 surveys of managers/entrepreneurs from the Estonian IT sector. The questionnaire was uploaded onto the online platform of connect.ee and the participants were invited to complete it. The study reveals that only conscientiousness positively and significantly predicts causation logic. However, four of the five factors of personality traits positively and significantly predict effectuation logic, i.e., openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, except for neuroticism. Furthermore, only nine of 25 hypotheses are positive and significant, and of the 11 relationships of the model, three are negative and non-significant for causation logic and eight are negative and non-significant for effectuation logic. Finally, there are another five relationships of the model which are positively but non-significantly related. Managers of IT companies in Estonia should think of shifting to effectuation logic as most personality traits predict effectuation logic, and therefore, there is the possibility of a better performance for IT firms. Eight of the 51 items of the model had standardised regression weights below the threshold of 0.500, but only four were extracted from the final model. The extraction of items from the model indicates the need for the re-identification of the constructs of personality traits using, for example, the six-factor personality traits.

中文翻译:

Big-5 模型与新风险企业家的影响与因果逻辑之间的关系:爱沙尼亚 IT 部门

本研究旨在利用创业过程理论研究五大人格特质对因果决策逻辑的影响。这是一项实证研究,基于对爱沙尼亚 IT 部门管理人员/企业家的 113 项调查。问卷被上传到connect.ee在线平台,并邀请参与者填写。研究表明,只有尽职尽责才能积极且显着地预测因果逻辑。然而,人格特质的五个因素中有四个积极且显着地预测效果逻辑,即开放性、尽责性、外向性、宜人性,但神经质除外。此外,在 25 个假设中只有 9 个是积极的和显着的,在模型的 11 个关系中,三个是因果逻辑的否定和不显着,八个是结果逻辑的否定和不显着。最后,模型的另外五个关系是正相关但不显着相关。爱沙尼亚 IT 公司的经理应该考虑转向执行逻辑,因为大多数个性特征都可以预测执行逻辑,因此,IT 公司有可能获得更好的业绩。该模型的 51 个项目中有 8 个具有低于阈值 0.500 的标准化回归权重,但只有 4 个从最终模型中提取。从模型中提取项目表明需要使用例如六因素人格特质重新识别人格特质的构造。最后,模型的另外五个关系是正相关但不显着相关。爱沙尼亚 IT 公司的经理应该考虑转向执行逻辑,因为大多数个性特征都可以预测执行逻辑,因此,IT 公司有可能获得更好的业绩。该模型的 51 个项目中有 8 个具有低于阈值 0.500 的标准化回归权重,但只有 4 个从最终模型中提取。从模型中提取项目表明需要使用例如六因素人格特质重新识别人格特质的构造。最后,模型的另外五个关系是正相关但不显着相关。爱沙尼亚 IT 公司的经理应该考虑转向执行逻辑,因为大多数个性特征都可以预测执行逻辑,因此,IT 公司有可能获得更好的业绩。该模型的 51 个项目中有 8 个具有低于阈值 0.500 的标准化回归权重,但只有 4 个从最终模型中提取。从模型中提取项目表明需要使用例如六因素人格特质重新识别人格特质的构造。爱沙尼亚 IT 公司的经理应该考虑转向执行逻辑,因为大多数个性特征都可以预测执行逻辑,因此,IT 公司有可能获得更好的业绩。该模型的 51 个项目中有 8 个具有低于阈值 0.500 的标准化回归权重,但只有 4 个从最终模型中提取。从模型中提取项目表明需要使用例如六因素人格特质重新识别人格特质的构造。爱沙尼亚 IT 公司的经理应该考虑转向执行逻辑,因为大多数个性特征都可以预测执行逻辑,因此,IT 公司有可能获得更好的业绩。该模型的 51 个项目中有 8 个具有低于阈值 0.500 的标准化回归权重,但只有 4 个从最终模型中提取。从模型中提取项目表明需要使用例如六因素人格特质重新识别人格特质的构造。
更新日期:2021-09-23
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