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Successive minimum spanning trees
Random Structures and Algorithms ( IF 1 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-22 , DOI: 10.1002/rsa.21047
Svante Janson 1 , Gregory B. Sorkin 2
Affiliation  

In a complete graph urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0001 with independent uniformurn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0002 (or exponentialurn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0003) edge weights, let urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0004 be the minimum-weight spanning tree (MST), and urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0005 the MST after deleting the edges of all previous trees. We show that each tree's weight urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0006 converges in probability to a constant urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0007, with urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0008, and we conjecture that urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0009. The problem is distinct from Frieze and Johansson's minimum combined weight urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0010 of k edge-disjoint spanning trees; indeed, urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0011. With an edge of weight w “arriving” at time urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0012, Kruskal's algorithm defines forests urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0013, initially empty and eventually equal to urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0014, each edge added to the first possible urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0015. Using tools of inhomogeneous random graphs we obtain structural results including that the fraction of vertices in the largest component of urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0016 converges to some urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0017. We conjecture that the functions urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0018 tend to time translations of a single function.

中文翻译:

连续最小生成树

骨灰盒:x-wiley:rsa:媒体:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0001在具有独立均匀骨灰盒:x-wiley:rsa:媒体:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0002(或指数骨灰盒:x-wiley:rsa:媒体:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0003)边权重的完整图中,令骨灰盒:x-wiley:rsa:媒体:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0004为最小权重生成树(MST),以及骨灰盒:x-wiley:rsa:媒体:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0005删除所有先前树的边后的 MST。我们证明了每棵树的权重在骨灰盒:x-wiley:rsa:媒体:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0006概率上收敛到一个常数骨灰盒:x-wiley:rsa:媒体:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0007骨灰盒:x-wiley:rsa:媒体:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0008我们推测骨灰盒:x-wiley:rsa:媒体:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0009。该问题与 Frieze 和 Johansson 的 k 边不相交生成树的最小组合权骨灰盒:x-wiley:rsa:媒体:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0010不同;确实,骨灰盒:x-wiley:rsa:媒体:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0011. 随着权重w的边在时间“到达” 骨灰盒:x-wiley:rsa:媒体:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0012,Kruskal 的算法定义了森林骨灰盒:x-wiley:rsa:媒体:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0013,最初是空的,最终等于骨灰盒:x-wiley:rsa:媒体:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0014,每条边都添加到第一个可能的边上骨灰盒:x-wiley:rsa:媒体:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0015. 使用非齐次随机图的工具,我们获得了结构结果,包括最大分量中的顶点分数骨灰盒:x-wiley:rsa:媒体:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0016收敛到一些骨灰盒:x-wiley:rsa:媒体:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0017。我们推测这些函数骨灰盒:x-wiley:rsa:媒体:rsa21047:rsa21047-math-0018倾向于对单个函数的时间翻译。
更新日期:2021-09-22
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