Many refugee and migrant children and adolescents are in urgent need of shelter, care and protection. Greece has been a major entry point in Europe, receiving over a million refugees and migrants (37% children) since the beginning of 2015. These children and their families face a range of risks, such as violence, exploitation and abuse in their country of origin, during their journey, and on arrival. It is estimated that 22% of individuals living in displacement experience a mental disorder such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder or schizophrenia.1 Promising examples of community-based initiatives, which use culturally sensitive learning materials,2 to encourage participation in physical activity for the purpose of promoting mental health are emerging.3 4 This Service Spotlight focuses on one such initiative: the Skaramagas project. Skaramagas is an old navy base located 11 km west of Athens. During the summer of 2016, Skaramagas accommodated 3000 refugees, of whom 96% were families from Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. From November 2016 to May 2018, an educational programme sponsored by UNICEF and the British Council of Greece was created for refugee and migrant adolescents living in the camp by providing access to and/or facilitating their education, school readiness, psychosocial support …

中文翻译：

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在难民营促进身体活动以促进心理健康：Skaramagas 项目

许多难民和移民儿童和青少年迫切需要庇护、照顾和保护。自 2015 年初以来，希腊一直是欧洲的主要入境点，接收了超过 100 万难民和移民（37% 为儿童）。这些儿童及其家人在其所在国家面临一系列风险，例如暴力、剥削和虐待始发地、旅途中和抵达时。据估计，生活在流离失所中的人中有 22% 患有精神障碍，例如抑郁症、焦虑症、创伤后应激障碍、双相情感障碍或精神分裂症。 1以促进心理健康为目的鼓励参与体育活动正在兴起。3 4 本服务聚焦重点关注其中一项举措：斯卡拉马加斯项目。斯卡拉马加斯是一个古老的海军基地，位于雅典以西 11 公里处。2016 年夏天，斯卡拉马加斯收容了 3000 名难民，其中 96% 是来自叙利亚、伊拉克和阿富汗的家庭。从 2016 年 11 月到 2018 年 5 月，联合国儿童基金会和希腊英国文化协会赞助了一项教育计划，旨在为生活在难民营中的难民和移民青少年提供获得和/或促进他们的教育、入学准备、心理社会支持……