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Coulomb and nuclear excitations ofZn70andNi68at intermediate energy
Physical Review C ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-23 , DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.104.034318
S. Calinescu , O. Sorlin , I. Matea , F. Carstoiu , D. D. Dao , F. Nowacki , G. de Angelis , R. Astabatyan , S. Bagchi , C. Borcea , R. Borcea , L. Cáceres , M. Ciemála , E. Clément , Z. Dombrádi , S. Franchoo , A. Gottardo , S. Grévy , H. Guerin , M. N. Harakeh , I. M. Harca , O. Kamalou , M. Kmiecik , A. Krasznahorkay , M. Krzysiek , I. Kuti , A. Lepailleur , S. Lukyanov , A. Maj , V. Maslov , K. Mazurek , P. Morfouace , J. Mrazek , F. Negoita , M. Niikura , L. Olivier , Y. Penionzhkevich , L. Perrot , C. Petrone , Z. Podolyák , C. Rigollet , T. Roger , F. Rotaru , D. Sohler , M. Stanoiu , I. Stefan , L. Stuhl , J. C. Thomas , Z. Vajta , M. Vandebrouck , O. Wieland

The reduced transition probabilities B(E2;0g.s.+21+,22+) in Zn70 and the full B(E2;0g.s.+2+) strength up to Sn=7.79MeV in Ni68 have been determined at the LISE/GANIL facility using the Coulomb-excitation technique at intermediate beam energy on a Pb208 target. The γ rays emitted in-flight were detected with an array of 46BaF2 crystals. The angles of the deflected nuclei were determined in order to disentangle and extract the Coulomb and nuclear contributions to the excitation of the 2+ states. The measured B(E2;0g.s.+21+) of 1432(124) e2fm4 for Zn70 falls in the lower part of the published values which clustered either around 1600 or above 2000e2fm4, while the B(E2;0g.s.+22+) of 53(7) e2fm4 agrees very well with the two published values. The relatively low B(E2;0g.s.+21+) of 301(38) e2fm4 for Ni68 agrees with previous studies and confirms a local magicity at Z=28, N=40. Combining the results of the low-energy spectra of Ni68 and Zn70 and their shell-model interpretations, it is interesting to notice that four different shapes (spherical, oblate, prolate, and triaxial) are present. Finally, a summed E2 strength of only about 150e2fm4 has been found experimentally at high excitation energy, likely due to proton excitations across the Z=28 gap. The experimental distribution of this high-energy E2 excitation agrees with shell-model calculations, but its strength is about two times weaker.

中文翻译:

中能Zn70和Ni68的库仑激发和核激发

降低的转移概率 (2;0GS+21+,22+)70 和完整的 (2;0GS+2+) 强度高达 n=7.79电动汽车68 已在 LISE/GANIL 设施中使用库仑激发技术在中等光束能量下确定 208目标。这γ 飞行中发射的射线被检测到 46氟化硼2晶体。确定偏转核的角度,以便解开和提取库仑和核对激发激发的贡献。2+状态。被测(2;0GS+21+) 1432(124) 电子2调频4 为了 70 落在公布值的较低部分,聚集在 1600 左右或以上 2000年电子2调频4,而 (2;0GS+22+) 共 53(7) 电子2调频4与两个公布的值非常吻合。相对较低(2;0GS+21+) 共 301(38) 电子2调频4 为了 68 与之前的研究一致并证实了当地的魔力 Z=28, N=40. 结合低能谱的结果6870以及它们的壳模型解释,有趣的是注意到存在四种不同的形状(球形、扁圆形、扁长形和三轴)。最后总结一下2 强度仅约 150电子2调频4 已经在高激发能量下通过实验发现,可能是由于质子激发穿过 Z=28差距。这种高能的实验分布2 激发与壳模型计算一致,但其强度大约弱两倍。
更新日期:2021-09-23
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