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Single-Atom Metal Oxide Sites as Traps for Charge Separation in the Zirconium-Based Metal–Organic Framework NDC–NU-1000
Energy & Fuels ( IF 5.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-20 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c02623
Boris V. Kramar 1 , Brian T. Phelan 2 , Emily A. Sprague-Klein 2 , Benjamin T. Diroll 2 , Sungsik Lee 3 , Ken-ichi Otake 1 , Rebecca Palmer 1 , Michael W. Mara 1, 3 , Omar K. Farha 1 , Joseph T. Hupp 1 , Lin X. Chen 1, 2
Affiliation  

Solvothermal deposition in metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) can be used to mount single-metal-atom catalytic species at chemically reactive sites on hexa-Zr(IV)–oxy(oxo,hydroxo,aqua) nodes in nanoscale crystallites of the MOF NDC–NU-1000 in a self-limiting fashion. Upon photoexcitation of the 1,3,6,8-tetrakis(p-benzoato)pyrene chromophores of the parent framework, charge transfer may occur between the chromophores and the installed heterometal sites. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure studies revealed the single-atom nature of the installed species. A combination of steady-state and ultrafast optical spectroscopy was used to uncover evidence of a charge-separated (CS) state arising in the metalated samples. The relevant dynamics were characterized with transient photoluminescence and femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. We find that a titanium–oxy single-atom site gives rise to the longest lived CS species compared to cobalt and nickel in a similar arrangement. This study provides guidance in designing MOF-based catalytic systems for photocatalysis and solar fuel production.

中文翻译:

单原子金属氧化物位点作为锆基金属-有机骨架 NDC-NU-1000 中电荷分离的陷阱

金属-有机框架 (MOF) 中的溶剂热沉积可用于在 MOF NDC 纳米级微晶的六-Zr(IV)-氧(氧、羟基、水)节点上的化学反应位点安装单金属原子催化物种– NU-1000 以自我限制的方式。在 1,3,6,8-tetrakis( p-苯并)芘发色团,在发色团和安装的异金属位点之间可能发生电荷转移。扩展的 X 射线吸收精细结构研究揭示了已安装物种的单原子性质。稳态和超快光谱的组合用于揭示金属化样品中出现电荷分离 (CS) 状态的证据。相关动力学通过瞬态光致发光和飞秒瞬态吸收光谱进行表征。我们发现,与类似排列的钴和镍相比,钛氧单原子位点产生寿命最长的 CS 物种。该研究为设计用于光催化和太阳能燃料生产的基于 MOF 的催化系统提供了指导。
更新日期:2021-09-20
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