The deepening research and development of micro currents/potentials has made the tiny electrical signals very common in many applicable fields, such as radio frequency identification (RFID), smart chip cards, cosmetics, low-power wearable electronics, etc. A typical alternative energy source from water vapor/moisture, which is prevalent in nature, moisture power (MP) has not been heavily developed and it is usually applied only as a power supply side, without being assigned new tasks and missions leading to the sharpness being covered up. Here, we designed a flexible antibacterial MP membrane by electrospinning and in situ synthesis of AgNPs. The electrospun membrane containing Oxi-silk fibroin with AgNPs (AgNPs@Oxi-SF) in an asymmetric humid environment can generate MP by the presence of directionally migrating charged ions, which can trigger the release of more free Ag⁺ from AgNPs and allow AgNPs@Oxi-SF to exhibit better antibacterial activity. The continuous and moderate MP generated by AgNPs@Oxi-SF electrospun membrane (AOSFEM) in a humid environment (RH = 99%, 2 h) allowed it to exhibit nearly 100% bactericidal rate compared to 36.7–56.3% in a non-MP environment.

微电流/电位的深入研究和开发，使得微小的电信号在许多应用领域非常普遍，如射频识别（RFID）、智能芯片卡、化妆品、低功耗可穿戴电子产品等。作为自然界普遍存在的水蒸气/水分的典型替代能源，水分动力（MP）尚未得到大力发展，通常仅作为电源侧应用，没有分配新的任务和任务导致锐度被掩盖。在这里，我们通过静电纺丝和原位设计了一种柔性抗菌 MP 膜AgNPs 的合成。在不对称潮湿环境中，含有 Oxi-silk 丝心蛋白和 AgNPs（AgNPs@Oxi-SF）的电纺膜可以通过定向迁移的带电离子的存在产生 MP，这可以触发更多的游离 Ag ⁺从 AgNPs 中释放出来，并允许 AgNPs@ Oxi-SF 表现出更好的抗菌活性。AgNPs@Oxi-SF 电纺膜 (AOSFEM) 在潮湿环境 (RH = 99%, 2 h) 中产生的连续和中等 MP 使其具有近 100% 的杀菌率，而在非 MP 中为 36.7-56.3%环境。