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Accumulation of bioplastic polyhydroxyalkanoate with different substrate forms from pretreated waste lignocellulose hydrolysate
Industrial Crops and Products ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.114061
Dongna Li 1 , Jianing Li 2 , Xiaojun Ma 1
Affiliation  

Lignocellulose, derived from non-food crops, is a competitive renewable sugar source. In this study, it was pretreated to produce lignocellulose hydrolysate (reducing sugar), and then used as co-substrate to accumulate polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) with its fermented product volatile fatty acids (VFAs). The rule of PHA accumulation and structural characterization from single VFAs, lignocellulose hydrolysate and VFAs co-substrate two carbon sources were investigated. As a functional green material, it is expected to replace the traditional petroleum-based polymer. During the culture process, compared with single VFAs carbon source, higher PHA production of 3049 mg COD/L was achieved with the addition of co-substrate, especially the proportion of 3-hydroxyvalerate (HV) monomer reached 44.9 % at C/N ratio of 33. The average molecular weight of PHA was 1.16∼1.27 × 105 Da, with a polydispersity index of 2.08∼2.46. The synthesized PHA was thermal stable up to 285 °C, which was 14 °C higher than that of commercial poly (hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV). As a biopolymer film, it possessed high tensile strength (8.13 ± 0.607 MPa), Young's modulus (875.47 ± 26.21 MPa).



中文翻译:

从预处理的废木质纤维素水解产物中积累具有不同底物形式的生物塑料聚羟基链烷酸酯

源自非粮食作物的木质纤维素是一种具有竞争力的可再生糖源。在这项研究中,它被预处理产生木质纤维素水解物(还原糖),然后作为共底物积累聚羟基链烷酸酯(PHA)及其发酵产物挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)。研究了单一 VFA、木质纤维素水解物和 VFA 共底物两种碳源的 PHA 积累规律和结构表征。作为一种功能性绿色材料,有望取代传统的石油基聚合物。在培养过程中,与单一VFAs碳源相比,加入共底物后PHA产量更高,达到3049 mg COD/L,尤其是3-羟基戊酸(HV)单体在C/N比下的比例达到44.9% 33。PHA的平均分子量是1。5 Da,多分散指数为2.08∼2.46。合成的 PHA 在高达 285°C 的温度下具有热稳定性,比商业聚(羟基丁酸-共-羟基戊酸酯)(PHBV)的热稳定性高 14°C。作为生物聚合物薄膜,它具有高拉伸强度(8.13 ± 0.607 MPa)和杨氏模量(875.47 ± 26.21 MPa)。

更新日期:2021-09-21
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