当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Mater. Eng. Perform. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Acoustic Emission during Press-Brake Bending of SS 304L Sheets and its Correlation with Residual Stress Distribution after Bending
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-20 , DOI: 10.1007/s11665-021-06250-w
S. Mahadevan 1, 2 , S. Arun Kumar 1 , S. Lavanya 2 , C. K. Mukhopadhyay 2
Affiliation  

Press-brake bending is one of the important sheet metal forming processes widely used to fabricate different angles and channels in automotive applications. Plastic deformation of material during bending generates elastic stress waves known as acoustic emission (AE), enabling online monitoring of the bending process. The analysis of these stress waves helps in process characterization and aids in the identification of defects. The non-homogeneous plastic deformation that occurs during bending leads to the development of residual stress (RS) in the bend regions after forming. The locked-in residual stresses that remain after bending are measured using the x-ray diffraction method. The present study aims to use the AE technique for online bend monitoring of austenitic stainless steel (SS) of type 304L and correlate the AE parameters acquired during bending with the final locked-in RS present in the bend regions. Toward this, SS 304L sheets were bent to various bend angles, viz. 45°, 60°, 90°, 108°, 120°, and 135°, along the rolling direction and perpendicular to the rolling direction. Among the many AE parameters derived from the analysis of AE signals, it is shown that normalized cumulative counts and energy increase with bend angle. The increase in AE is well correlated with the RS that develops due to plastic deformation. The observed correlations between AE parameters acquired during bending and RS measured after bending are discussed.



中文翻译:

SS 304L板材折弯过程中的声发射及其与弯曲后残余应力分布的相关性

折弯折弯是一种重要的钣金成型工艺,广泛用于制造汽车应用中的不同角度和通道。弯曲过程中材料的塑性变形会产生称为声发射 (AE) 的弹性应力波,从而可以在线监测弯曲过程。对这些应力波的分析有助于过程表征并有助于识别缺陷。弯曲过程中发生的非均匀塑性变形导致成型后弯曲区域产生残余应力 (RS)。使用 X 射线衍射法测量弯曲后残留的锁定残余应力。本研究旨在使用 AE 技术对 304L 型奥氏体不锈钢 (SS) 进行在线弯曲监测,并将弯曲过程中获得的 AE 参数与弯曲区域中存在的最终锁定 RS 相关联。为此,SS 304L 板材被弯曲成各种弯曲角度,即。45°、60°、90°、108°、120°、135°,沿轧制方向,垂直于轧制方向。在从 AE 信号分析得出的许多 AE 参数中,表明归一化累积计数和能量随着弯曲角度的增加而增加。AE 的增加与由于塑性变形而产生的 RS 密切相关。讨论了弯曲过程中获得的 AE 参数与弯曲后测量的 RS 之间观察到的相关性。SS 304L 板材被弯曲到各种弯曲角度,即。45°、60°、90°、108°、120°、135°,沿轧制方向,垂直于轧制方向。在从 AE 信号分析得出的许多 AE 参数中,表明归一化累积计数和能量随着弯曲角度的增加而增加。AE 的增加与由于塑性变形而产生的 RS 密切相关。讨论了弯曲过程中获得的 AE 参数与弯曲后测量的 RS 之间观察到的相关性。SS 304L 板材被弯曲到各种弯曲角度,即。45°、60°、90°、108°、120°、135°,沿轧制方向,垂直于轧制方向。在从 AE 信号分析得出的许多 AE 参数中,表明归一化累积计数和能量随着弯曲角度的增加而增加。AE 的增加与由于塑性变形而产生的 RS 密切相关。讨论了弯曲过程中获得的 AE 参数与弯曲后测量的 RS 之间观察到的相关性。AE 的增加与由于塑性变形而产生的 RS 密切相关。讨论了弯曲过程中获得的 AE 参数与弯曲后测量的 RS 之间观察到的相关性。AE 的增加与由于塑性变形而产生的 RS 密切相关。讨论了弯曲过程中获得的 AE 参数与弯曲后测量的 RS 之间观察到的相关性。

更新日期:2021-09-21
down
wechat
bug