A strongly coupled Quark–Gluon Plasma (sQGP) is created in the high-energy heavy-ion collisions at Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Our present understanding of sQGP as a very good liquid with astonishingly low viscosity is reviewed. With the arrival of the interesting results from LHC in high-energy p + p and p + A, a new endeavor to characterize the transition from these small systems to heavy ions (A + A) is now in place, since even the small systems showed prominent similarities to heavy ions in the rising multiplicity domains. An outlook of future possibilities for better measurements is also made at the end of this brief review.

中文翻译：

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探索 sQGP 和小型系统

在相对论重离子对撞机 (RHIC) 和大型强子对撞机 (LHC) 的高能重离子碰撞中产生强耦合夸克-胶子等离子体 (sQGP)。回顾了我们目前对 sQGP 作为粘度极低的非常好的液体的理解。随着大型强子对撞机在高能中的有趣结果的到来p + p和p + 一种，一项新的尝试来描述从这些小系统到重离子的转变(一种 + 一种)现在已经到位，因为即使是小型系统也显示出与上升多重域中的重离子的显着相似性。在这篇简短回顾的最后，还展望了未来更好测量的可能性。