While there is still a vast body of scholarly research in crisis and disaster management that considers social capital an asset for lessening negative impacts from crises, this paper investigates an underexplored aspect of social capital—its microlevel positive and negative instances in the crisis response—a quite neglected phase of the crisis management cycle when it comes to studying the role of social capital. To underline social capital's double-edged aspects, this paper draws from the handful of studies that focus on individual social capital in crisis response, to systematize their findings according to bonding, bridging, and linking social capital and positive and negative impacts. In addition, the paper considers these findings to analyze the 2011 Utøya terrorist attack in Norway, to uncover new positive and negative effects of individual social capital, thus contributing to pushing the research agenda toward a more critical appraisal of individual social capital.

中文翻译：

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危机应对中个人社会资本的批判性评估

尽管在危机和灾害管理方面仍有大量学术研究认为社会资本是减轻危机负面影响的资产，但本文调查了社会资本的一个未被充分探索的方面——它在危机应对中的微观层面的正面和负面实例——在研究社会资本的作用时，这是危机管理周期中相当被忽视的阶段。为了强调社会资本的双刃剑，本文从少数关注危机应对中的个体社会资本的研究中汲取经验，根据社会资本的结合、桥接和联系以及正面和负面影响来系统化他们的研究结果。此外，本文将这些发现用于分析 2011 年挪威 Utøya 恐怖袭击事件，