Composite materials with carbon nanotube and graphene attachments have been regarded as promising prospects. Carbon nanocomposites have gained considerable interest in different fields including biomedical applications due to its exceptional structural dimensions and outstanding mechanical, electrical, thermal, optical, and chemical characteristics. The significant advances made in carbon nanocomposite over past years along with the discovery of new nanocomposite processing technologies to improvise the functional impact of nanotube and graphene composites by providing proper methods of synthesis and improving the production of diverse composite based on carbon nanomaterials are discussed. Carbon nanocomposites are applied in various fields such as aviation, batteries, chemical industry, fuel cell, optics, power generation, space, solar hydrogen, sensors, and thermoelectric devices. The recent design, fabrication, characteristics, and applications of carbon nanocomposites such as active carbon, carbon black, graphene, nanodiamonds, and carbon nanotubes are explained in detail in this research. It is found that unlike traditional fiber composites, Van der Waals force interfacial compounds have an important effect on the mechanical performance of carbon nanomaterial-based composites.

中文翻译：

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碳纳米复合材料的可持续发展：环境修复的合成与分类

具有碳纳米管和石墨烯附着物的复合材料被认为具有广阔的前景。碳纳米复合材料由于其特殊的结构尺寸和出色的机械、电、热、光学和化学特性，在包括生物医学应用在内的不同领域引起了极大的兴趣。讨论了过去几年碳纳米复合材料取得的重大进展，以及新纳米复合材料加工技术的发现，通过提供适当的合成方法和改进基于碳纳米材料的各种复合材料的生产，来改善纳米管和石墨烯复合材料的功能影响。碳纳米复合材料应用于航空、电池、化工、燃料电池、光学、发电、航天、太阳能氢、传感器和热电设备。本研究详细解释了活性炭、炭黑、石墨烯、纳米金刚石和碳纳米管等碳纳米复合材料的近期设计、制备、特性和应用。研究发现，与传统的纤维复合材料不同，范德华力界面化合物对碳纳米材料基复合材料的力学性能有重要影响。