Eye trauma is frequently seen by non-ophthalmology providers. This article elucidates a methodological approach to eye trauma. The first step is to address any life-threatening conditions. Then a focused history and exam is discussed, starting externally. Then, key history, physical, pathophysiology, and basic management of common, serious eye injuries are discussed: chemical injury, orbital fractures, open globe, traumatic hyphema, retinal detachment, traumatic optic neuropathy, and eyelid laceration. Finally, we highlight the practicality of telemedicine for areas where ophthalmology coverage is lacking.

中文翻译：

---

初级保健医师眼外伤的管理

非眼科提供者经常看到眼外伤。本文阐述了眼外伤的方法论方法。第一步是解决任何危及生命的情况。然后从外部开始讨论重点病史和检查。然后，讨论常见的严重眼外伤的关键病史、物理、病理生理学和基本管理：化学损伤、眼眶骨折、眼球开放、外伤性前房积血、视网膜脱离、外伤性视神经病变和眼睑裂伤。最后，我们强调远程医疗在眼科覆盖不足的地区的实用性。