The measurement of food insecurity is essential to monitor the prevalence, risk factors, consequences and effects of food insecurity and the interventions and policies implemented to tackle it. Yet, how best to apply it remains an unsettled issue due to the multifaceted and context-dependent nature of food insecurity. We report a scoping review of measures of food insecurity at the individual and household level in high-income countries with the final purpose of facilitating a catalogue of instruments to be used by both researchers and practitioners. The scoping review was conducted following the methodological framework of Arksey and O’Malley and the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines. We included all types of documents published between 2000–2020 using instruments that estimate food insecurity at both individual and household level in high-income countries, and with respondents including adolescents, adults, and elderly. We identified a total of 23 measurement strategies being used in 33 peer-reviewed publications and 114 documents from the grey literature. Our results show that most measures focus on the access dimension of food insecurity and that further research is required to develop measures that incorporate aspects of quality of dietary intake and relevant individual, household and social conditions related to food insecurity.

中文翻译：

---

高收入国家粮食不安全的衡量：范围界定审查

衡量粮食不安全对于监测粮食不安全的发生率、风险因素、后果和影响以及为解决粮食不安全而采取的干预措施和政策至关重要。然而，由于粮食不安全的多方面性和具体情况，如何最好地应用它仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。我们报告了对高收入国家个人和家庭层面粮食不安全措施的范围审查，最终目的是促进研究人员和从业人员使用的工具目录。范围界定审查是按照 Arksey 和 O'Malley 的方法框架以及乔安娜·布里格斯研究所指南进行的。我们纳入了 2000 年至 2020 年期间发布的所有类型的文件，使用评估高收入国家个人和家庭层面粮食不安全状况的工具，受访者包括青少年、成人和老年人。我们从灰色文献中确定了 33 份同行评审出版物和 114 份文档中使用的总共 23 种衡量策略。我们的结果表明，大多数措施侧重于粮食不安全的获取维度，需要进一步研究来制定措施，将膳食摄入质量以及与粮食不安全相关的个人、家庭和社会条件纳入考虑。