This is a study of the collocation of Chinese verbs with different lexical aspects and aspect markers. Using event-related potentials (ERPs), we explored the processing of aspect violation sentences. In the experiment, we combined verbs of various lexical aspect types with the progressive aspect marker zhe, and the combination of the achievement verbs and the progressive aspect marker zhe constituted the sentence’s aspect violation. The participants needed to judge whether a sentence was correct after it was presented. Finally, we observed and analyzed the components of ERPs. The results suggest that when the collocation of aspect markers and lexical aspect is ungrammatical, the N400-like and P600 are elicited on aspect markers, while the late AN is elicited by the word after the aspect marker. P600 and N400-like show that the collocation of Chinese verbs with various lexical aspects and aspect markers involve not only syntactic processing, but also the semantic processing; and the late AN may have been due to the syntax revision and the conclusion at the end of sentences.

中文翻译：

---

用无屈折语言处理方面的协议：普通话的 ERP 研究

这是一个研究汉语动词与不同词汇方面和方面标记的搭配。使用事件相关电位（ERP），我们探索了方面违规句子的处理。在实验中，我们将各种词汇体类型的动词与进行体标记zhe组合，以及成就动词与进行体标记zhe的组合。构成了句子的方面违规。参与者需要在一个句子出现后判断它是否正确。最后，我们观察并分析了ERPs的组成部分。结果表明，当方面标记和词汇方面的搭配不符合语法时，N400-like 和 P600 由方面标记引出，而晚期 AN 由方面标记后的词引出。P600和N400-like表明汉语动词与各种词汇方面和方面标记的搭配不仅涉及句法处理，还涉及语义处理；而后来的AN可能是由于句法修改和句末结论。