One of the new materials that have recently attracted wide attention of researchers are magnetoelectric (ME) composites. Great interest in these materials is due to their properties associated with the transformation of electric polarization/magnetization under the influence of external magnetic/electric fields and the possibility of their use to create new devices. In the proposed review, ME magnetic field sensors based on the widely used structures Terfenol—PZT/PMN-PT, Metglas—PZT/PMN-PT, and Metglas—Lithium niobate, among others, are considered as the first applications of the ME effect in technology. Estimates of the parameters of ME sensors are given, and comparative characteristics of magnetic field sensors are presented. Taking into account the high sensitivity of ME magnetic field sensors, comparable to superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs), we discuss the areas of their application.

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最近引起研究人员广泛关注的新材料之一是磁电（ME）复合材料。对这些材料的极大兴趣是由于它们在外部磁场/电场影响下与电极化/磁化转变相关的特性以及它们用于制造新设备的可能性。在拟议的审查中，基于广泛使用的结构 Terfenol-PZT/PMN-PT、Metglas-PZT/PMN-PT 和 Metglas-铌酸锂等的 ME 磁场传感器被认为是 ME 效应的第一个应用在技​​术上。给出了 ME 传感器参数的估计值，并给出了磁场传感器的比较特性。考虑到ME磁场传感器的高灵敏度，