Nowadays, simulation modeling is a relevant and practically significant means in the field for research of infrastructure object functioning. It forms the basis for studying the most important components of such objects represented by their digital twins. Applying meteorological data, in this context, becomes an important issue. In the paper, we propose a new microservice-based approach for organizing simulation modeling in heterogeneous distributed computing environments. Within the proposed approach, all operations related to data preparing, executing models, and analyzing the obtained results are implemented as microservices. The main advantages of the proposed approach are the parameter sweep computing within simulation modeling and possibility of integrating resources of public access supercomputer centers with cloud and fog platforms. Moreover, we provide automated microservice web forms using special model specifications. We develop and apply the service-oriented tools for studying environmentally friendly equipment of the objects at the Baikal natural territory. Among such objects are recreation tourist centers, children’s camps, museums, exhibition centers, etc. As a result, we have evaluated the costs for the possible use of heat pumps in different operational and meteorological conditions for the typical object. The provided comparative analysis has confirmed the aforementioned advantages of the proposed approach.

中文翻译：

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基于微服务的方法，用于模拟考虑气象数据的基础设施对象的环保设备

如今，仿真建模是基础设施对象功能研究领域中一种相关且具有实际意义的手段。它构成了研究由数字孪生表示的此类对象的最重要组成部分的基础。在这种情况下，应用气象数据成为一个重要问题。在本文中，我们提出了一种新的基于微服务的方法，用于在异构分布式计算环境中组织模拟建模。在所提出的方法中，与数据准备、执行模型和分析获得的结果相关的所有操作都作为微服务实现。所提出方法的主要优点是仿真建模中的参数扫描计算以及将公共访问超级计算机中心的资源与云和雾平台集成的可能性。此外，我们提供使用特殊模型规范的自动化微服务 Web 表单。我们开发并应用面向服务的工具来研究贝加尔湖自然区域内物体的环保设备。这些对象包括休闲旅游中心、儿童营地、博物馆、展览中心等。因此，我们评估了典型对象在不同运营和气象条件下可能使用热泵的成本。所提供的比较分析证实了所提出方法的上述优点。这些对象包括休闲旅游中心、儿童营地、博物馆、展览中心等。因此，我们评估了典型对象在不同运营和气象条件下可能使用热泵的成本。所提供的比较分析证实了所提出方法的上述优点。这些对象包括休闲旅游中心、儿童营地、博物馆、展览中心等。因此，我们评估了典型对象在不同运营和气象条件下可能使用热泵的成本。提供的比较分析证实了所提出方法的上述优点。