Failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) is associated with persistent lower back pain after and despite one or more surgical interventions. A number of factors underlie and maintain FBSS and successful management of pain chiefly depends on identifying them. Pharmacological, surgical, and non-surgical therapeutic measures are taken to treat the pain. Spinal cord stimulation and nerve stimulation have been widely practiced in this regard and enhanced pain reduction and patient satisfaction. In hernia and recurrent disc degeneration and sagittal imbalance, discectomy and/or fusion are indicated. The present review focuses on FBSS and its underlying components and on available treatment options.

失败的背部手术综合征 (FBSS) 与一种或多种手术干预后持续性腰痛有关。许多因素是 FBSS 的基础和维持，疼痛的成功管理主要取决于识别它们。采取药物、手术和非手术治疗措施来治疗疼痛。脊髓刺激和神经刺激已在这方面得到广泛应用，并增强了疼痛减轻和患者满意度。在疝气和复发性椎间盘退变和矢状面不平衡中，需要进行椎间盘切除术和/或融合术。本综述侧重于 FBSS 及其潜在组成部分以及可用的治疗方案。