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Glucose Metabolism and Insulin Response to Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) in Prepubertal Patients with Transfusion-Dependent β-thalassemia (TDT): A Long-Term Retrospective Analysis.
Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases ( IF 2.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 , DOI: 10.4084/mjhid.2021.051
Vincenzo De Sanctis 1 , Ashraf T Soliman 2 , Ploutarchos Tzoulis 3 , Shahina Daar 4 , Salvatore Di Maio 5 , Bernadette Fiscina 6 , Christos Kattamis 7
Affiliation  

Glucose dysregulation (GD), including prediabetes and diabetes mellitus (DM), is a common complication of transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT) patients. The prevalence increases with age and magnitude of iron overload, affecting a significant proportion of patients. According to the international guidelines, the development of GD is frequently asymptomatic. Therefore, an early diagnosis requires an annual oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in all TDT patients aged ten years or older.

中文翻译:

输血依赖性β-地中海贫血 (TDT) 青春期前患者的葡萄糖代谢和对口服葡萄糖耐量试验 (OGTT) 的胰岛素反应:一项长期回顾性分析。

葡萄糖失调(GD),包括前驱糖尿病和糖尿病(DM),是输血依赖性β-地中海贫血(TDT)患者的常见并发症。患病率随着年龄和铁过载程度的增加而增加,影响了很大一部分患者。根据国际指南,GD 的发展通常是无症状的。因此,早期诊断需要对所有 10 岁或以上的 TDT 患者进行年度口服葡萄糖耐量试验 (OGTT)。
更新日期:2021-09-01
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