Growing evidence has shown a bidirectional link between the cardiologic and oncologic fields. Several investigations support the role of unhealthy behaviors as pathogenic factors of both cardiovascular disease and cancer. We report epidemiological and research findings on the pathophysiological mechanisms linking unhealthy lifestyle to cardiovascular disease and cancer. For each unhealthy behavior, we also discuss the role of preventive measures able to affect both cardiovascular disease and cancer occurrence and progression.

中文翻译：

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将不健康生活方式与心血管疾病和癌症联系起来的病理生理机制是否意味着共同的预防措施？ ― 批判性叙事回顾 ―

越来越多的证据表明心脏病学和肿瘤学领域之间存在双向联系。多项研究支持不健康行为是心血管疾病和癌症的致病因素。我们报告有关不健康生活方式与心血管疾病和癌症之间联系的病理生理机制的流行病学和研究结果。对于每种不健康行为，我们还讨论了能够影响心血管疾病和癌症发生和进展的预防措施的作用。