In anthropology and across the humanities and social sciences, zoos have tended to be theorized as places of spectacle. Scholars often focus on the ways in which these institutions enable the viewing of other-than-human animals by human publics. This article, however, uses sound-focused ethnographic fieldwork to engage with two UK zoos and to describe a particular mode of cross-species listening which is enacted by zookeepers. The concepts of pastoral care and control discussed by Foucault and applied to the zoo context by Braverman are productively reworked and reorientated in order to understand this form of listening. The article also demonstrates the interconnectedness of keeper, visitor, and animal sound worlds, in the process generating an original perspective that complements and enriches conventional zoo studies.

中文翻译：

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聆听动物：动物园的声音和牧养

在人类学以及人文和社会科学领域，动物园往往被理论化为景观场所。学者们经常关注这些机构如何使人类公众能够观看非人类动物。然而，本文使用以声音为中心的民族志实地调查与两个英国动物园进行了互动，并描述了一种特定的跨物种聆听模式这是由动物园管理员制定的。福柯讨论的牧灵关怀和控制概念以及布拉弗曼应用于动物园环境的概念被有效地重新设计和重新定位，以便理解这种倾听形式。这篇文章还展示了饲养员、游客和动物声音世界的相互联系，在这个过程中产生了一个原创的视角，补充和丰富了传统的动物园研究。