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Lack of effect on in-hospital mortality of drugs used during COVID-19 pandemic: Findings of the retrospective multicenter COVOCA study.
PLOS ONE ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-14 , DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256903
Pia Clara Pafundi 1 , Raffaele Galiero 1 , Vittorio Simeon 2 , Luca Rinaldi 1 , Alessandro Perrella 3 , Erica Vetrano 1 , Alfredo Caturano 1 , Maria Alfano 1 , Domenico Beccia 1 , Riccardo Nevola 1, 4 , Raffaele Marfella 1 , Celestino Sardu 1 , Carmine Coppola 5 , Ferdinando Scarano 5 , Paolo Maggi 6 , Pellegrino De Lucia Sposito 7 , Laura Vocciante 8 , Carolina Rescigno 9 , Costanza Sbreglia 10 , Fiorentino Fraganza 11 , Roberto Parrella 12 , Annamaria Romano 13 , Giosuele Calabria 14 , Benedetto Polverino 15 , Antonio Pagano 16 , Carolina Bologna 17 , Maria Amitrano 18 , Vincenzo Esposito 19 , Nicola Coppola 20 , Nicola Maturo 21 , Luigi Elio Adinolfi 1 , Paolo Chiodini 2 , Ferdinando Carlo Sasso 1 ,
Affiliation  

INTRODUCTION During COVID-19 pandemic, the use of several drugs has represented the worldwide clinical practice. However, though the current increase of knowledge about the disease, there is still no effective treatment for the usage of drugs. Thus, we retrospectively assessed use and effects of therapeutic regimens in hospitalized patients on in-hospital mortality. METHODS COVOCA is a retrospective observational cohort study on 18 COVID centres throughout Campania Region Hospitals. We included adult patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, discharged/dead between March/June 2020. RESULTS 618 patients were included, with an overall in-hospital cumulative mortality incidence of 23.1%. Most prescribed early treatments were antivirals (72%), antibiotics (65%) and hydroxychloroquine/anticoagulants (≈50%). Tocilizumab, indeed, was largely prescribed late during hospitalization. Multivariable models, with a cut-off at day 2 for early COVID-19 therapy administration, did not disclose any significant association of a single drug administration on the clinical outcome. DISCUSSION COVOCA represents the first multicenter database in Campania region. None drug class used during the pandemic significantly modified the outcome, regardless of therapy beginning, both overall and net of those already in non-invasive ventilation (NIV)/ orotracheal intubation (OTI) at hospitalization. Our cumulative incidence of mortality seems lower than other described during the same period, particularly in Northern Italy.

中文翻译:

对 COVID-19 大流行期间使用的药物的院内死亡率缺乏影响:回顾性多中心 COVOCA 研究的结果。

简介 在 COVID-19 大流行期间,几种药物的使用代表了全球临床实践。然而,尽管目前对该病的认识有所增加,但对于药物的使用仍没有有效的治疗方法。因此,我们回顾性地评估了住院患者治疗方案的使用和对住院死亡率的影响。方法 COVOCA 是一项针对坎帕尼亚地区医院的 18 个 COVID 中心的回顾性观察队列研究。我们纳入了确诊为 SARS-CoV-2 感染、在 2020 年 3 月/6 月期间出院/死亡的成年患者。结果 包括 618 名患者,住院总死亡率为 23.1%。大多数规定的早期治疗是抗病毒药物 (72%)、抗生素 (65%) 和羟氯喹/抗凝剂 (≈50%)。确实,托珠单抗 主要是在住院期间开具处方。多变量模型在第 2 天进行早期 COVID-19 治疗的截止,没有披露单一药物给药与临床结果的任何显着关联。讨论 COVOCA 代表了坎帕尼亚地区的第一个多中心数据库。大流行期间使用的任何药物类别都没有显着改变结果,无论治疗开始是什么,无论是总体上还是在住院时已经进行无创通气 (NIV)/经口气管插管 (OTI) 的患者中。我们的累积死亡率似乎低于同期所描述的其他情况,尤其是在意大利北部。没有披露单一药物给药对临床结果的任何显着关联。讨论 COVOCA 代表了坎帕尼亚地区的第一个多中心数据库。大流行期间使用的任何药物类别都没有显着改变结果,无论治疗开始是什么,无论是总体上还是在住院时已经进行无创通气 (NIV)/经口气管插管 (OTI) 的患者中。我们的累积死亡率似乎低于同期其他描述的死亡率,尤其是在意大利北部。没有披露单一药物给药对临床结果的任何显着关联。讨论 COVOCA 代表了坎帕尼亚地区的第一个多中心数据库。大流行期间使用的任何药物类别都没有显着改变结果,无论治疗开始是什么,无论是总体上还是在住院时已经进行无创通气 (NIV)/经口气管插管 (OTI) 的患者中。我们的累积死亡率似乎低于同期其他描述的死亡率,尤其是在意大利北部。住院时已经接受无创通气 (NIV)/经口气管插管 (OTI) 的患者的总体和净值。我们的累积死亡率似乎低于同期其他描述的死亡率,尤其是在意大利北部。住院时已经接受无创通气 (NIV)/经口气管插管 (OTI) 的患者的总体和净值。我们的累积死亡率似乎低于同期其他描述的死亡率,尤其是在意大利北部。
更新日期:2021-09-14
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