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Assessing the temporal dynamics of Frankliniella schultzei (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in commercial soybean crops in North Brazil
Agricultural and Forest Entomology ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-14 , DOI: 10.1111/afe.12471 Juliana L. dos Santos 1 , Renato A. Sarmento 1 , Poliana P. Silvestre 1 , Luciane R. Noleto 1 , Kayo H. B. Reis 1 , Warly S. Pires 1 , Joenes M. Peluzio 1 , Juliana G. Medeiros 2 , Abraão A. Santos 2 , Marcelo C. Picanço 2
中文翻译:
评估巴西北部商品大豆作物中富兰克林氏菌 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) 的时间动态
更新日期:2021-09-14
Agricultural and Forest Entomology ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-14 , DOI: 10.1111/afe.12471 Juliana L. dos Santos 1 , Renato A. Sarmento 1 , Poliana P. Silvestre 1 , Luciane R. Noleto 1 , Kayo H. B. Reis 1 , Warly S. Pires 1 , Joenes M. Peluzio 1 , Juliana G. Medeiros 2 , Abraão A. Santos 2 , Marcelo C. Picanço 2
Affiliation
- Thrips are considered a secondary pest of soybean in Brazil, but high densities have been noticed since the last harvests (2017/18 and 2018/19), yet no study has provided an initial hypothesis regarding the causes of such events.
- We aimed to identify some of the factors related to Frankliniella schultzei Trybom (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) temporal dynamics in commercial soybean crops located in Tocantins (Northern Brazil).
- We undertook evaluations during soybean vegetative, flowering, and fruiting stages on 200 plants per field in each sampling date (n = 22). Our results indicated that the densities of F. schultzei were similar among fields and soybean phenological stages.
- The density of thrips showed a significant negative relationship with rainfall, but it was not related to either air temperature, photoperiod, relative humidity, or wind speed.
- The predators' density was less than 170 individuals (summing all assessments), and it was not associated with thrips density.
- This study indicates rainfall as the leading factor associated with the temporal dynamics of F. schultzei in commercial soybean crops.
中文翻译:
评估巴西北部商品大豆作物中富兰克林氏菌 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) 的时间动态
- 蓟马在巴西被认为是大豆的次生害虫,但自上次收获(2017/18 和 2018/19)以来已注意到高密度,但没有研究提供有关此类事件原因的初步假设。
- 我们的目的是确定位于 Tocantins(巴西北部)的商业大豆作物中与Frankliniella schultzei Trybom(缨翅目:蓟马科)时间动态相关的一些因素。
- 我们在每个采样日期(n = 22)对每块田的 200 株大豆在营养、开花和结果阶段进行了评估。我们的结果表明,F. schultzei的密度在田间和大豆物候阶段之间是相似的。
- 蓟马的密度与降雨量呈显着负相关,但与气温、光周期、相对湿度或风速均无关。
- 捕食者的密度少于 170 个人(所有评估的总和),并且与蓟马密度无关。
- 这项研究表明,降雨是与商品大豆作物中F. schultzei时间动态相关的主要因素。