We study the impact of local immigration inflows on natives’ wages using a large French administrative panel from 1976 to 2007. We show that local immigration inflows are followed by reallocations of blue-collar natives across commuting zones. Because these reallocations vary with the initial occupation, and blue-collar location movers have wages below the blue-collar average, controlling for changes in local composition is crucial to assess how wages adjust to immigration. Immigration temporarily lowers the wages of blue-collar workers, with unskilled workers experiencing larger losses. Location movers lose more than stayers in terms of daily wages but move to locations with cheaper housing.

中文翻译：

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谁留下谁离开？移民和跨地区选择当地人

我们使用 1976 年至 2007 年的大型法国行政小组研究了当地移民流入对当地人工资的影响。我们表明，当地移民流入之后是蓝领当地人在通勤区的重新分配。由于这些重新分配因初始职业而异，而且蓝领搬家工人的工资低于蓝领平均水平，控制当地构成的变化对于评估工资如何适应移民至关重要。移民暂时降低了蓝领工人的工资，非技术工人的损失更大。就日工资而言，搬家者比住宿者损失更多，但他们会搬到住房更便宜的地方。