Textbook outcome (TO) is a new surgical quality measure that combines structure, process and surgical outcomes into a single element. Our study aimed to determine the incidence of TO after simultaneous rectal and liver surgery and to use the achievement of TO as a tool to identify the best candidates for these complex procedures.

中文翻译：

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IV期直肠癌同时进行肝脏和直肠手术后教科书结果的发生率和预测因素

教科书结果 (TO) 是一种新的手术质量衡量标准，它将结构、过程和手术结果结合到一个元素中。我们的研究旨在确定同时进行直肠和肝脏手术后 TO 的发生率，并利用 TO 的成就作为确定这些复杂手术的最佳候选者的工具。