Abstract

To assess the effect of music on fetal well-being and anxiety levels and vital signs of pregnant women during the non-stress test. The study was a randomized controlled clinical trial. The sample comprised of 74 (37 music and 37 control group) pregnant women. In the music group, post-procedure pulse values were statistically lower than the pre-procedure values (p < 0.001). There was no difference between the groups in terms of baseline fetal heart rate, variability, fetal movement, presence and number of accelerations-decelerations, non-stress test result parameters. The number of fetal movements was statistically higher in the music group, compared to the control group (p < 0.001). The state anxiety inventory scores lower in the music group after the procedure, compared to the control group (p < 0.001). Researchers determined that music affects vital sign values, fetal movements, reduced the state and trait anxiety levels of pregnant women during the non-stress test procedure.

摘要

评估音乐在非压力测试期间对胎儿健康和焦虑水平以及孕妇生命体征的影响。该研究是一项随机对照临床试验。样本由 74 名（37 名音乐组和 37 名对照组）孕妇组成。在音乐组中，术后脉搏值在统计学上低于术前值（p  < 0.001）。在基线胎心率、变异性、胎动、加速-减速的存在和数量、非压力测试结果参数方面，各组之间没有差异。音乐组胎动次数明显高于对照组（p < 0.001)。与对照组相比，音乐组术后状态焦虑量表得分较低（p  < 0.001）。研究人员确定，音乐会影响生命体征值、胎儿运动，降低孕妇在非压力测试过程中的状态和特质焦虑水平。