Abstract

American society has always been characterized by heterogeneity and lack of internal unity. This was determined by the very process of the emergence, formation, and evolution of the American nation, in which all ethnic groups and races existing on the globe are represented. Dividing lines and associated group, ethnic, racial, social, and political conflicts, potentially able to cause internal division, have accompanied Americans throughout their history. However, being a classical society of group interests, American society has developed a mechanism for reconciling and regulating such contradictions. Democracy has become such a mechanism, aimed at finding an acceptable compromise between interested groups. From time to time, the lines of potential split made themselves felt. The modern era in this regard is no exception for the United States. Over the past three decades, a large-scale internal political crisis has been developing in that country. It is indicated by the deep polarization of society, accompanied by a sharp interparty split and intraparty riots. The Democratic and Republican parties, around which the political space in the United States was organized for decades, have found themselves in a crisis, which spreads to both the electorate and the party elite.

中文翻译：

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美国分裂的方面

摘要

美国社会一直以异质性和缺乏内部统一为特征。这是由美国国家的出现、形成和演变的过程决定的，其中代表了全球存在的所有民族和种族。分界线和相关的群体、族裔、种族、社会和政治冲突，可能会导致内部分裂，贯穿美国人的整个历史。然而，作为一个群体利益的经典社会，美国社会已经形成了一种调和和调节这种矛盾的机制。民主已经成为这样一种机制，旨在在利益集团之间找到可接受的妥协。不时地，潜在的分裂线让自己感觉到。现代在这方面对美国也不例外。在过去的三十年里，该国正在发生大规模的内部政治危机。它表现为社会的深度两极分化，伴随着尖锐的党际分裂和党内骚乱。数十年来围绕美国政治空间组织起来的民主党和共和党发现自己陷入危机，危机蔓延到选民和政党精英。