In Dutch, the standard language of the Netherlands and the Flemish region of Belgium, ras (tr. race) is not a word that one can just throw around without raising questions. Ras carries a very heavy ideological weight. As a result, claiming that the social processes by which people of color are stigmatized, marginalized, and delegitimized is raciaal (tr. racial) is often considered imprecise, at best, and a reproduction of racism itself, at worst (see Lo 2019). However, it seems crucial to underscore the importance of studying the social processes that shape racial categories and structures, and the specific position of blackness in relation to whiteness in various contexts. Indeed, a concept like antiblackness becomes deeply resonant, conceptually and experientially, because with its rhizomorphic characteristics (see Ibrahim 2014) blackness reminds Belgium and the Netherlands of their own exclusionary hardened self-image.

中文翻译：

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荷兰语种族语言的黑人视角

在荷兰语（荷兰和比利时佛兰芒地区的标准语言）中，ras（tr.race）不是一个可以随便乱说而不提出问题的词。Ras 承载着非常沉重的意识形态。因此，声称有色人种被污名化、边缘化和非法化的社会过程是种族性的（tr.race）通常被认为是不精确的，最坏的情况是种族主义本身的再现（见 Lo 2019） . 然而，强调研究塑造种族类别和结构的社会过程的重要性，以及在各种情况下黑人相对于白人的具体地位似乎至关重要。的确，像反黑这样的概念在概念上和经验上都会引起深刻的共鸣，