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Wheat Cultivar Growth, Biochemical, Physiological and Yield Attributes Response to Combined Exposure to Tropospheric Ozone, Particulate Matter Deposition and Ascorbic Acid Application
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-14 , DOI: 10.1007/s00128-021-03373-7
Usha Mina 1, 2 , Anjali Kandpal 2 , Arti Bhatia 2 , Sachin Ghude 3 , D S Bisht 4 , Pramod Kumar 1, 5
Affiliation  

In the present study wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivar HD 2967 was exposed to ambient and elevated levels of O3 and PM deposition, with and without exogenous application of ascorbic acid (AA). Cultivar HD 2967 exposed to eight treatments in free air O3 enrichment facility and the assessed results showed that wheat cultivar, growth, biochemical, physiological and yield attributes were variably but adversely affected by combined exposure to O3 and PM deposition. PM deposition clogged stomata and enhanced leaf temperature. However, plants exposed to O3 and PM deposition and treated with AA exhibited less reduction in yield as compared to plants exposed to O3 and PM deposition without AA treatment. The decline in grain yield of HD 2967 due to combined exposure of O3 and PM deposition were in the range of 4%–17%. AA spray partially mitigated ozone and PM deposition adverse impact and enhanced wheat yield by 16%.



中文翻译:

小麦品种生长、生化、生理和产量属性对对流层臭氧、颗粒物沉积和抗坏血酸联合暴露的响应

在本研究中,小麦(普通小麦)栽培品种 HD 2967 暴露于环境和升高水平的 O 3和 PM 沉积,有或没有外源性应用抗坏血酸 (AA)。品种 HD 2967 在自由空气 O 3富集设施中暴露于八次处理,评估结果表明小麦品种、生长、生化、生理和产量属性受到 O 3和 PM 沉积的组合暴露的不同但不利的影响。PM 沉积堵塞气孔并提高叶温。然而,植物暴露于ö 3和PM沉积并用AA处理表现出较少的产率减少相比,暴露于0植物3和未经 AA 处理的 PM 沉积。由于 O 3和 PM 沉积的联合暴露,HD 2967 的谷物产量下降在4%–17% 的范围内。AA 喷雾部分减轻了臭氧和​​ PM 沉积的不利影响,并将小麦产量提高了 16%。

更新日期:2021-09-15
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