To assess the effects of fabric take-up, yarn tension, feeder position, and yarn feeder material on the occurrence of snagging, fabrics produced with two different finishing processes, were subjected to longitudinal or transversal 100, 300, and 600 revolutions, and the degree of snagging was measured and compared afterwards with gray fabric. Our results showed that, during the knitting process, the use of ceramic yarn feeders resulted in significantly fewer snags compared with metal yarn feeders. The gray fabric, having no finishing, was fragile and easily snagged, whereas the fabric treated by a finishing process – either drying in relaxed condition (Treatment A) or under stress conditions (Treatment B) – was more resistant to snagging. Moreover, the snagging property of the gray fabric tended to increase with increasing longitudinal or transversal 100, 300, or 600 revolutions. Slight increases in snagging were also present in fabrics having Treatment A or Treatment B at the same revolutions, but the differences were not statistically important (P > 0.05). Frequency of snags was higher when revolutions were transversal rather than on longitudinal direction. Yarn tension and feeder position had no effect on snagging degree, while fabric take-up had limited effect. For acquiring a fabric resistant to snagging, the gray fabric produced with ceramic yarn guiders during the knitting process should be subjected to drying under relaxed condition. We also suggest that quality control tests be carried out taking the results of our study into consideration.

为评估织物卷取、纱线张力、喂纱器位置和喂纱器材料对缠结发生的影响，采用两种不同整理工艺生产的织物进行纵向或横向 100、300 和 600 转，并且测量打结程度，然后与坯布进行比较。我们的结果表明，在针织过程中，与金属纱嘴相比，使用陶瓷纱嘴明显减少了断丝。未经整理的坯布易碎且容易被钩住，而经过整理工艺处理的织物——无论是在松弛条件下干燥（处理 A）还是在压力条件下（处理 B）——更耐打结。而且，随着纵向或横向 100、300 或 600 转的增加，坯布的抽丝性能趋于增加。在处理 A 或处理 B 的织物中，在相同的转数下，抽丝也略有增加，但差异在统计上并不重要（P  > 0.05）。当旋转是横向而不是纵向时，障碍的频率更高。纱线张力和喂纱器位置对缠结度没有影响，而织物卷取率影响有限。为了获得抗打结的织物，在针织过程中用陶瓷导纱器生产的坯布应在松弛的条件下进行干燥。我们还建议在考虑我们的研究结果的情况下进行质量控制测试。