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Bullying as a Developmental Precursor to Sexual and Dating Violence Across Adolescence: Decade in Review
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-14 , DOI: 10.1177/15248380211043811
Dorothy L Espelage 1 , Katherine M Ingram 1 , Jun Sung Hong 2 , Gabriel J Merrin 3
Affiliation  

Adolescent bullying continues to be a major focus of scholarship across the globe. This article reviews research from 2010 to 2021 with a particular focus on longitudinal studies of the bully–sexual violence pathway (BSVP), where bullying serves as a precursor for sexual violence (SV) (e.g., sexual harassment, sexual coercion, and sexual assault) and teen dating violence via individual and socio-contextual mediators. Articles reviewed consisted of a total of 505, which included 17 meta-analyses and systematic reviews. Databases used for the search were Academic Search Complete, Education Full Text (H. W. Wilson), ERIC, National Criminal Justice Reference Service Abstracts, PsycINFO, PubMed (Medline), and Social Sciences Abstracts (H. W. Wilson). In total, 107 peer-reviewed articles were included in this review. Potential mechanisms underlying the BSVP include social dominance orientation, exposure to sexual education, and alcohol use. Several school-based intervention approaches have evidenced marginal success in reducing rates of bullying and SV by targeting factors undergirding both behaviors. The efficacy of international prevention approaches is summarized. Gaps in the literature are identified and future research is proposed.



中文翻译:

欺凌是青春期性暴力和约会暴力的发展前兆:十年回顾

青少年欺凌仍然是全球学术研究的主要焦点。本文回顾了 2010 年至 2021 年的研究,特别关注欺凌-性暴力途径( BSVP ) 的纵向研究),其中欺凌是性暴力 (SV)(例如性骚扰、性胁迫和性侵犯)和青少年约会暴力通过个人和社会背景媒介的前兆。审查的文章共有 505 篇,其中包括 17 篇荟萃分析和系统评价。用于搜索的数据库是 Academic Search Complete、Education Full Text (HW Wilson)、ERIC、National Criminal Justice Reference Service Abstracts、PsycINFO、PubMed (Medline) 和 Social Sciences Abstracts (HW Wilson)。本综述共收录了 107 篇同行评议的文章。BSVP的潜在机制包括社会支配取向、性教育暴露和饮酒。几种以学校为基础的干预方法已经证明,通过针对支持这两种行为的因素,在降低欺凌和 SV 发生率方面取得了微不足道的成功。总结了国际预防方法的有效性。确定了文献中的空白并提出了未来的研究。

更新日期:2021-09-14
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