Early life interindividual variation in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) reactivity to stress is predictive of later life psychological and physical well-being, including the development of many pathological syndromes that are often sex-biased. A complex and interactive set of environmental and genetic causes for such variation has been implicated by previous studies, though little attention has been paid to nonadditive effects (e.g. dominance, X-linked) or sex-specific genetic effects.

中文翻译：

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恒河猴 (Macaca Mulatta) 荷尔蒙应激反应和气质的遗传：非加性和性别特异性效应。

下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺 (HPA) 对压力反应的早期个体间差异可预测晚年的心理和身体健康，包括许多通常具有性别偏见的病理综合征的发展。先前的研究已经暗示了导致这种变异的一组复杂且相互作用的环境和遗传原因，尽管很少关注非加性效应（例如显性，X连锁）或性别特异性遗传效应。