This article examines the idea that basic income has transformative power. It does so by scrutinising Erik O. Wright’s theory of transformation from a feminist-Bourdieusian perspective. Rather than assuming a direct link between basic income and actors’ turning away from the capitalist labour market, this is a perspective that emphasises conditions of possibilities for practices beyond paid work and employment. To explore actors’ practices, I analyse how basic income would interact with both the objectified social structures and incorporated dispositions – above all, with actors’ dominant disposition to paid work. I argue that for basic income to transform capitalism, a transformation of the habitus is needed.

本文考察了基本收入具有变革力量的观点。它通过从女权主义-布尔迪厄主义的角度仔细审视埃里克·O·赖特的转型理论来实现这一点。与假设基本收入与参与者远离资本主义劳动力市场之间存在直接联系，这种观点强调了超越有偿工作和就业的实践可能性条件。为了探索演员的实践，我分析了基本收入如何与客观化的社会结构和综合性倾向相互作用——首先是演员对有偿工作的主导倾向。我认为，要使基本收入转变资本主义，就需要转变惯习。