Journal of Cluster Science ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-13 , DOI: 10.1007/s10876-021-02166-6 Fabian M. Kleeberg 1 , Lucas W. Zimmermann 1 , Thomas Schleid 1
Single crystals of Sn(H2O)3[B10H10] · 3 H2O and Sn(H2O)3[B12H12] · 4 H2O are easily accessible by reactions of aqueous solutions of the acids (H3O)2[B10H10] and (H3O)2[B12H12] with an excess of tin metal powder after isothermal evaporation of the clear brines. Both compounds crystallize with similar structures in the triclinic system with space group P\(\bar{1 }\) and Z = 2. The crystallographic main features are electroneutral \({}_{\infty }^{1} \{\)Sn(H2O)3/1[B10H10]3/3} and \({}_{\infty }^{1} \{\) Sn(H2O)3/1[B12H12]3/3} double chains running along the a-axes. Each Sn2+ cation is coordinated by three water molecules of hydration (d(Sn–O) = 221–225 pm for the B10 and d(Sn–O) = 222–227 pm for the B12 compound) and additionally by hydridic hydrogen atoms of the three nearest boron clusters (d(Sn–H) = 281–322 pm for the B10 and d(Sn–H) = 278–291 pm for the B12 compound), which complete the coordination sphere. Between these tin(II)-bonded water and the three or four interstitial crystal water molecules, classical bridging hydrogen bonds are found, connecting the double chains to each other. Furthermore, there is also non-classical hydrogen bonding between the anionic [BnHn]2− (n = 10 and 12) clusters and the crystal water molecules pursuant to B–Hδ−\(\cdots\)δ+H–O interactions often called dihydrogen bonds.
中文翻译:
两种含二价锡的水合硼酸盐的晶体结构比较:Sn(H2O)3[B10H10] · 3 H2O 和 Sn(H2O)3[B12H12] · 4 H2O
Sn(H 2 O) 3 [B 10 H 10 ] · 3 H 2 O 和 Sn(H 2 O) 3 [B 12 H 12 ] · 4 H 2 O 的单晶很容易通过在等温蒸发澄清盐水后,将酸(H 3 O) 2 [B 10 H 10 ]和(H 3 O) 2 [B 12 H 12 ]与过量的锡金属粉末混合。两种化合物在空间群为P的三斜晶系中以相似的结构结晶\(\bar{1 }\)和Z = 2。晶体学的主要特征是电中性\({}_{\infty }^{1} \{\) Sn(H 2 O) 3/1 [B 10 H 10 ] 3/3 } 和\({}_{\infty }^{1} \{\) Sn(H 2 O) 3/1 [B 12 H 12 ] 3/3 } 双链沿着a -轴。每个的Sn 2+阳离子由水合(的三个水分子配位d(SN-O)= 221-225时为B 10和d(SN-O)= 222-227时为B12化合物)和另外由三个最近硼簇的氢负离子的氢原子(d(SN-H)= 281-322时为B 10和d(SN-H)= 278-291时为B 12化合物),这完成了协调领域。在这些锡(II)键水和三个或四个间隙结晶水分子之间,发现了经典的桥连氢键,将双链相互连接。此外,阴离子 [B n H n ] 2− (n = 10 和 12) 簇与结晶水分子之间也存在非经典氢键,依据 B–H δ− \(\cdots\) δ+H-O 相互作用通常称为二氢键。