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Non-equilibrium spin polarization in magnetic two-dimensional electron gas with k-linear and k-cubed Dresselhaus spin–orbit interaction
Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.physe.2021.114961
A. Krzyżewska 1 , A. Dyrdał 1
Affiliation  

The current-induced spin polarization (CISP) of charge carriers is one of the main mechanisms of spin-to-charge interconversion effects that can be used in new spintronics devices. Here, CISP is studied theoretically in symmetric quantum wells growing in [001] crystallographic direction, where both k-linear and k-cubed Dresselhaus spin–orbit interactions are present. The exchange interaction responsible for perpendicular to plane net magnetization is also taken into account. The main focus is on the influence of cubic Dresselhaus term on CISP and the interplay between spin–orbit interaction (SOI) and the exchange field. The analytical and numerical results are derived within the linear response theory and Matsubara Green’s function formalism. Apart from detailed numerical results, we also provide some analytical expressions that may be useful for interpretation of experimental results and for characterization of quantum wells with Dresselhaus SOI. Analytical expressions for the relevant Berry curvature are also derived, and it is shown that the Berry curvature in magnetic 2DEG with cubic Dresselhaus interaction oscillates in the k-space, while its averaged value is reduced. We also analyze the temperature behavior of CISP and calculate the low-temperature spin polarizability due to heat current.



中文翻译:

磁性二维电子气中的非平衡自旋极化与 k 线性和 k 立方德雷塞尔豪斯自旋轨道相互作用

电荷载流子的电流诱导自旋极化 (CISP) 是自旋电荷互变效应的主要机制之一,可用于新型自旋电子器件。在这里,在 [001] 晶体学方向上生长的对称量子阱中对 CISP 进行了理论上的研究,其中-线性和 存在立方体德雷塞尔豪斯自旋轨道相互作用。负责垂直于平面净磁化的交换相互作用也被考虑在内。主要关注立方德雷塞尔豪斯项对 CISP 的影响以及自旋轨道相互作用 (SOI) 与交换场之间的相互作用。分析和数值结果是在线性响应理论和 Matsubara Green 的函数形式主义中推导出来的。除了详细的数值结果外,我们还提供了一些解析表达式,这些表达式可能有助于解释实验结果和使用 Dresselhaus SOI 表征量子阱。还导出了相关 Berry 曲率的解析表达式,并且表明具有三次德雷塞尔豪斯相互作用的磁性 2DEG 中的 Berry 曲率在-space,而其平均值减少。我们还分析了 CISP 的温度行为并计算了由于热流引起的低温自旋极化率。

更新日期:2021-09-28
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