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Procurement characteristics of high- and low-performing OPOs as seen in OPTN/SRTR data
American Journal of Transplantation ( IF 8.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-12 , DOI: 10.1111/ajt.16832
Raymond J Lynch 1 , Brianna L Doby 2 , David S Goldberg 3 , Kevin J Lee 4 , Arielle Cimeno 1 , Seth J Karp 5
Affiliation  

To meet new Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) metrics, organ procurement organizations (OPOs) will benefit from understanding performance across decedent and hospital types. We sought to determine the utility of existing data-reporting structures for this purpose by reviewing Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipient (SRTR) OPO-Specific Reports (OSRs) from 2013 to 2019. OSRs contain both the Standardized donation rate ratio (SDRR) metric and OPO-reported numbers of “eligible deaths” and donors by hospital. Donor hospitals were characterized using information from Homeland Infrastructure Foundation-Level Data, Dartmouth Atlas Hospital Service Area data, and the US Census Bureau. Hospital data reported by OPOs showed 51% higher eligible death donors and 140% higher noneligible death donors per 100 inpatient beds in CMS ranked top versus bottom-quartile OPOs. Top-quartile OPOs by the CMS metric recovered 78% more donors than those in the bottom quartile, but were indistinguishable by SDRR rankings. These differences persisted across hospital sizes, trauma case mix, and area demographics. OPOs with divergent performance were indistinguishable over time by SDRR, but showed changes to hospital-level recovery patterns in SRTR data. Contemporaneous recognition of underperformance across hospitals may provide important and actionable data for regulators and OPOs for focused quality improvement projects.

中文翻译:

OPTN/SRTR 数据中高绩效和低绩效 OPO 的采购特征

为了满足新的医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心 (CMS) 指标,器官获取组织 (OPO) 将受益于了解死者和医院类型的表现。为此,我们试图通过审查 2013 年至 2019 年的移植接受者科学登记处 (SRTR) OPO 特定报告 (OSR) 来确定现有数据报告结构的效用。OSR 包含标准化捐赠率比率 (SDRR) 指标和OPO 报告了医院的“合格死亡”和捐赠者数量。使用来自国土基础设施基础级数据、达特茅斯阿特拉斯医院服务区数据和美国人口普查局的信息对捐赠医院进行了表征。OPO 报告的医院数据显示,在 CMS 排名靠前的 OPO 中,每 100 张住院病床的合格死亡捐赠者高出 51%,不合格死亡捐赠者高出 140%。根据 CMS 指标,排名前四分之一的 OPO 回收的捐赠者比排名后四分之一的捐助者多 78%,但与 SDRR 排名无法区分。这些差异在医院规模、创伤病例组合和地区人口统计方面持续存在。随着时间的推移,SDRR 无法区分具有不同性能的 OPO,但在 SRTR 数据中显示了医院级恢复模式的变化。同时认识到各家医院的绩效不佳可能会为监管机构和 OPO 提供重要且可操作的数据,以实施重点质量改进项目。但无法通过 SDRR 排名区分。这些差异在医院规模、创伤病例组合和地区人口统计方面持续存在。随着时间的推移,SDRR 无法区分具有不同性能的 OPO,但在 SRTR 数据中显示了医院级恢复模式的变化。同时认识到各家医院的绩效不佳可能会为监管机构和 OPO 提供重要且可操作的数据,以实施重点质量改进项目。但无法通过 SDRR 排名区分。这些差异在医院规模、创伤病例组合和地区人口统计方面持续存在。随着时间的推移,SDRR 无法区分具有不同性能的 OPO,但在 SRTR 数据中显示了医院级恢复模式的变化。同时认识到各家医院的绩效不佳可能会为监管机构和 OPO 提供重要且可操作的数据,以实施重点质量改进项目。
更新日期:2021-09-12
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