ABSTRACT

Replication of experiments in economics is becoming a major issue. For decades, scholars have tried to design novel experiments, explicitly avoiding replicating those already existing, as the scientific journals would not have published such replications. While experimental economists have begun recognising the importance of such a practice, some scepticism is still present in the scientific community. This paper presents the ontological perspectives of three of the most influential philosophers of science of the last two centuries (namely Husserl, Russell, and Popper), to provide replications on epistemological and ontological grounds.

中文翻译：

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论复制实验在经济学中的重要性

摘要

经济学实验的复制正在成为一个主要问题。几十年来，学者们一直试图设计新颖的实验，明确避免复制那些已经存在的实验，因为科学期刊不会发表这样的复制。虽然实验经济学家已经开始认识到这种做法的重要性，但科学界仍然存在一些怀疑。本文介绍了过去两个世纪中三位最有影响力的科学哲学家（即胡塞尔、罗素和波普尔）的本体论观点，以提供认识论和本体论基础上的复制。